Tese

Caracterização morfométrica de clones de eucalipto em sistemas integrados de produção no estado do Tocantins

With the objective to characterize crown morphometry and its luminosity parameters in eucalyptus clones for four structural arrangements in integrated production systems, an experiment with two hybrid clones of Eucalyptus spp. on the Aliança farm, owned by the company Aliança Florestal, in the munic...

ver descrição completa

Autor principal: Luz, Otávio dos Santos Limeira
Grau: Tese
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Tocantins 2018
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://hdl.handle.net/11612/1016
Resumo:
With the objective to characterize crown morphometry and its luminosity parameters in eucalyptus clones for four structural arrangements in integrated production systems, an experiment with two hybrid clones of Eucalyptus spp. on the Aliança farm, owned by the company Aliança Florestal, in the municipality of Aliança do Tocantins-TO. Was performed factorial 4 x 2 (Four structural arrangements A1 = Triple row (3.5 x 3.5 x 3.5) + 88m; A2 = Double row (3.5 x 3.5) + 44m; A3 = Row (Eucalyptus sp. AEC-1528 and MA-2015) in design a randomized complete block with five replicates. Were evaluated and measured the characteristics at the of three age: total height of the tree (HT) in meters; diameter at breast height (DBH) in centimeters; cylindrical volume of wood (VOL) in m-3 ha-1; crown área (CA) in m2; crown ratio (CR) in %; degree of slenderness (DS); index of overhang (IO); coverage index (CI); formal cup (FC). It was also evaluated the luminosity characteristics through the imager CI-110 and determined: index of leaf area (LAI); the average leaf angle (ALA) in degrees; coefficient of transmission (CT); sunflecks (SFK) in %; and photosynthetically active radiation (RFA) in μmol m-2 s-1. Data were analyzed by variance analysis and the means of the characteristic values were compared by the Tukey test at 5%. For clone AEC-1528, the negative values of the Pearson correlation coefficient were obtained for: ALA x HT (-0,97 a 5%); ALA x CA (-0,99 a 1%); ALA x CI (-0,99 a 1%); AMF x FC (-0,99 a 1%); CT x VOL (-0,96 a 5%); CT x LAI (-0,99 a 1%); e PAR x IO (-0,97 a 1%), and the positive values were for: AC x HT (0.98 to 5%); CI x CA (0.98 to 5%); FC x HT (0.98 to 5%); FC x CA (0.99 to 1%); FC x CI (0.97 to 5%); and LAI x VOL (0.95 to 5%). For the MA-2015 clone the negative values exist only for: PAR x VOL (-0.97 to 5%); and ALA x PC (-0.99 to 1%) and positive values for: CR x HT (0.97 to 5%); CA x DBH (0.96 to 5%); SFK x DBH (0.96 to 5%) SFK x CA (0.99 to 1%); CI x VOL (0.95 to 5%); and FC x VOL (0.96 to 5%). The triple arrangement A1 promotes the highest value of photosynthetically active radiation. The double arrangement A2 promotes the highest crown ratio value. The simple arrangement A3 promotes the highest value crown area. The simple arrangement A4 is promotes the highest index of protrusion.