Graffiti, Comunicação e Antropologia da arte: os indígenas no spray de cranio e raiz

Urban space as an arena of social conflicts and identity disputes, brings with it graffiti as one of the art expressions that emerge as voices in polyphonic cities. Among these voices, the indigenous theme, which due to colonizing discourses, when they are not erased by silencing, is usually prop...

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Autor principal: Silva, Adriano Alves da
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://hdl.handle.net/11612/1785
Resumo:
Urban space as an arena of social conflicts and identity disputes, brings with it graffiti as one of the art expressions that emerge as voices in polyphonic cities. Among these voices, the indigenous theme, which due to colonizing discourses, when they are not erased by silencing, is usually propagated in a pejorative manner, matching with stigmas and stereotypes. The trajectory of the image exposure of the original peoples is marked by complexities that contribute significantly to the way they perceive and are perceived. The object of this study is to analyze the indigenous image present in the graffiti of two artists, Cranio and Raiz, respectively. Understand, above all, how they are exposed to the free visual enjoyment of individuals in cities, as well as the possible consequences of these interactions. From a cross between the knowledge of Communication and Anthropology, assumptions and methods of image analysis are raised as a narrative support capable of surpassing its linguistic enunciability thus forging identities. From the communication, I bring the French Discourse Analysis, based on Courtine (2003) intericonicity, the anthropology of art, based on what Gell (2018), Lagrou (2007) and Demarchi (2013) put, the concepts of agency , traps and chimeras. These are concepts that advocate the existence of the social action of the work of art as a distributed collective phenomenon. The comparative analysis of the artists pointed to coincidences in the learning path and antagonisms in the way they present the indigenous image in their works. On the one hand, they contribute to the deconstruction of oppressive discourses; on the other, they run the risk of reinforcing such discourses, given the polysemy of interpretations that the image is capable of causing. In the making of this work, Cranio seeks strategies of mirroring and counterintuitiveness from the hybrid representation of his character, a fact that inserts the indigenous as a member of society. Root seeks indigenous representation by marking the differences. Which favors the idea of ethnic multiplicity. In both cases, they bring the discussion about the place of the indigenous subject in society, contradicting the discourse of ideological erasure. And that in itself is already significant.