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Monografia
Eficiência de Trichoderma asperellum na cultura da Soja no município de Formoso do Araguaia
The state of Tocantins has a cerrado area with suitable soil for farming, with great potential for the development of the agricultural sector. However, there are factors that significantly affect productivity, among them are the diseases caused by soil-dwelling pathogens and the decrease in the f...
Autor principal: | Barreto, Admes Acunção |
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Grau: | Monografia |
Idioma: | pt_BR |
Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Tocantins
2021
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11612/3167 |
Resumo: |
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The state of Tocantins has a cerrado area with suitable soil for farming, with great potential
for the development of the agricultural sector. However, there are factors that significantly
affect productivity, among them are the diseases caused by soil-dwelling pathogens and the
decrease in the final stand maintenance. Trichoderma fungi are efficient in promoting various
symbiotic interactions with plant roots, providing increase in biomass quality, being possible
due to the synthesis of growth stimulating substances, increasing the availability of nutrients
present in the soil and favoring its absorption. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness
of Trichoderma inoculation in soybean crop. The experiment was carried out in the field of
Formoso do Araguaia in the 2019 season, using Trichoderma commercial products at different
doses, such as biomass characteristics, booth maintenance efficiency and productivity. The
doses of Trichoderma asperellum were 2, 4, 6 and 8 g kg-1, plus two treatments, one positive
control based on Trichoderma harzianum and the other as absolute control (without
inoculation). In V3 we analyzed the initial stand, more plant height and shoot dry mass, and in
R8 we analyzed the final stand, with the characteristics of plant height, number of pods,
number of pods and number of beans per pod. . The soybean cultivar used was the CZ 48B32
IPRO (Basf), early cycle, with 90 days. Positive and superior results were observed in the
inoculated treatments in relation to the absolute control (without inoculation), presenting
gains in all the analyzed characteristics. The inoculated doses of Trichoderma asperellum -
UFT 201 with 2, 4 and 6 g kg-1 of seeds, in the order 16.5%, 23.6% and 16.2%, were higher,
proving its effectiveness in increasing the characteristics of biomass, efficiency as a promoter
of plant growth, thus contributing to the increase in productivity. |