A contribuição do agronegócio para o crescimento econômico e mensuração de seu desenvolvimento tecnológico: um estudo de caso no Tocantins

This thesis developed and applied a model of technological advance indicators to demonstrate how innovation in agribusiness can contribute to increase productivity and economic growth in a region. Based on the related literature, a technological index for agribusiness was developed, as well as th...

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Autor principal: Rodrigues Sobrinho, William Brasil
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: 2024
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://hdl.handle.net/11612/6607
Resumo:
This thesis developed and applied a model of technological advance indicators to demonstrate how innovation in agribusiness can contribute to increase productivity and economic growth in a region. Based on the related literature, a technological index for agribusiness was developed, as well as the application of an econometric model to identify the relevance of agribusiness for the growth of a region. Initially, a bibliographic and data survey was carried out regarding the outlook of the development of agribusiness in the state of Tocantins, for later application of the models and elaboration of the technological index of agribusiness. This thesis contributed to the literature by presenting the evolution of agribusiness and the impact of the sector in a region inserted in Matopiba, and also established a view of the agribusiness scenario in the state of Tocantins. Among the main results of the study, it is possible to indicate that, in general, agribusiness contributed positively to the economic growth of the state of Tocantins. Regarding the technological development of agribusiness in the state, an evolution was observed in relation to the period from 2006 to 2017. There were improvements in terms of some technologies, such as soil preparation and internet availability. On the other hand, technologies considered relevant for the technological development of the sector did not have an equivalent evolution, such as the use of irrigation systems, the availability of warehouses and soil amendments. Although the state has advanced in terms of infrastructure that allows for the development of agribusiness, there are still bottlenecks that must be resolved. Based on the results achieved, it is expected that policy makers and other stakeholders in the sector will initiate debates and solutions with a view to creating the appropriate mechanisms for the process of breaking the current production paradigm to occur in the state.