Thoughts, emotions, the particular wayofeachcivilizationseeingthe world anditselfform its philosophy.
Thisstudyseeksthethoughtofthesepeoplesandtheirdescendants, becausethe time whenonebelieved in a
single philosophy for humanityhasalreadybeenexhausted. Differencesbetweenpeoples in
thefieldofideas are characteristic: western thinkingisrevealed in a linear andfinite time, as
"beginningandend", whilethethoughtoftheOrientalsisrevealed in a cyclicalandinfinite time. The preHispanicpeoples, althoughthey are partofthe West, maintain a thought similar tothatoftheEast, mainly
in relationtomanandnature. Therefore, it isimportanttodiscussindigenousand Western thought,
bothwithregardtothevalorizationofindigenousculture, andwithregardtothepreservationofnature.
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