The present article discusses the historical context of human interaction with nature, which
took place through the use of available natural resources, from their use for subsistence to
the period of the great transformations caused by the industrial revolution and the growth of
capitalism. contemporary, to which man began to produce in surplus aiming primarily at
profit. Over the years the way man has appropriated nature to meet his needs has brought a
series of disastrous consequences, both to nature and to man directly or indirectly. Eventually
leading to conflicts and disputes over natural resources that are becoming increasingly scarce.
Fishing is one of the modalities that generate the most conflict when it comes to the dispute
over natural resources. In the Amazon, fishery resources have been negatively impacted by
several factors, which has triggered an alert to fishing communities to create fisheries
agreements to practice sustainable management, thus ensuring the availability of fishing
stocks and maintaining the food security of the riparian.
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