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Dissertação
Ensino-avaliação-aprendizagem de multiplicação nos anos iniciais com o uso de tarefas.
This research aimed to investigate, based on a given teaching proposal, how learning occurs in a common classroom context. The processes experienced by students in learning concepts that include the ideas of multiplication were considered in greater depth, rather than just the results of the a...
Autor principal: | BRAGA, Vânia Ferreira |
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Grau: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Pará
2025
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/17086 |
Resumo: |
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This research aimed to investigate, based on a given teaching proposal, how learning occurs
in a common classroom context. The processes experienced by students in learning concepts
that include the ideas of multiplication were considered in greater depth, rather than just the
results of the answers to the tasks. The theoretical framework that guides this study is the
debates regarding assessment for learning and the diversification of tasks in the multiplicative
field, especially the multiplication operation. The tasks were developed in a school in the
municipal education network of Canaã dos Carajás-PA, in a 5th grade class with 32
participants. The investigative path was of a qualitative nature. The data were obtained
through oral and written records, produced by groups of students at the time of the
development of 6 (six) tasks of the problem, exercise, investigation and exploration type of
the multiplicative conceptual field. These tasks were based on the skills proposed by the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) aimed at the 4th grade of Elementary School,
potentially, with the purpose of teaching, learning and evaluation. In developing the activities,
we sought to establish connections between additive and multiplicative procedures, numerical
regularities of multiples and the processes involved in solving the multiplication algorithm.
Data analysis was interpretative of the records obtained in the development of tasks,
considered as teaching-learning-evaluation, carried out in the classroom by groups of
students. We took as reference the evaluation in the formative perspective (Fernandes, 2005,
2006, 2008), the diversification of tasks, such as exercises, problems, investigation and
exploration (Ponte, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2014) and the Theory of Conceptual Fields (Vergnaud,
1993, 1996, 2003, 2009). The diversification of tasks proved to be conducive to
understanding and developing strategic schemes for solving situations that involve the four
ideas inherent to multiplication. Thus, we indicate the tasks as a way to articulate teaching
learning-evaluation, since they were configured as essential elements in a collaborative
learning environment, through targeted feedback, for the development of multiplicative
thinking. This research showed that investigative/exploratory tasks are still rarely proposed in
the classroom context and the fact of recording the paths that were taken to reach the solution
was considered somewhat difficult by the students, since this is not a common practice in the
classroom. In addition to these results, the research generated o Educational Product:
Multiplication teaching-learning-assessment tasks: a proposal for teachers who teach
mathematics, which is intended at teachers who teach mathematics with the objective of
guiding and supporting these teachers in their classes and, thus, contributing to the teaching
learning-evaluation process. |