Diabetes Mellitus is a complex chronic condition characterized by hyperglycemia and
metabolic dysregulations. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), the most common type of
diabetes, is marked by the progressive and irreversible loss of insulin secretion by pancreatic
β cells, associated with resistance to insulin action in peripheral tissues, resulting in a higher
incidence and late diagnosis. Treatment requires a multifaceted approach, especially in older
people, who face additional challenges due to aging. This includes lifestyle changes such as
diet, exercise and medication administration, as well as the need for health education to
promote treatment adherence and self-care. The DM2 approach demands a holistic view of
the patient, considering the particularities of aging. Given the above, the study aims to
develop an educational booklet for elderly people living with DM2, aiming to provide easyto-understand information, self-care guidelines and information records. The study is
characterized as qualitative and descriptive, divided into two stages: the review of
publications from the last five years (2018-2023) on the subject in the VHL, Scielo,
Periódicos Capes and Pubmed databases and the development of an assistive technology in
the format of primer. 725 results related to the theme proposed during the search were
identified. Of these, 111 studies were selected to support the study in question. Among these,
17 studies were highlighted as main results and guided the discussion of the topics.
Subsequently, the booklet was created, covering everything from the presentation of what
type 2 diabetes is, to the self-care process and recommendations for elderly people. It is
concluded, based on the conduct of this study, that the process of health education for the
elderly population is essential. Consequently, it aims to strengthen self-care practices,
increase adherence to medication therapy, promote lifestyle changes and raise awareness
about the importance of preventing complications in elderly people living with DM2. Such
measures aim to improve the overall quality of life of these individuals.
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