This work aims at researching the countryside education in Brazil. The outcome of this work comes from the political and professional involvement with the education. This work also aims at the comprehension and participation in social movements for operational making for the basic education (doebec), its based on the content analysis regarding the policy on focus and also regarding the resolutions of the
National Conference for a basic education in the countryside. And in order to accomplish that, we considered two highlighting questions which brought up other specific points.The questions on focus are: what is the social contribution of the movements based on the national articulation for the education in the countryside (COUNTRYSIDE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT) based on the approved resolutions by the 1st National Conference for the basic education in the countryside? What are the outstanding principles which focus on the elimination/reduction of the social differences and for the improvement of the life quality, as well as for a better education for individuals in the countryside?The documental research is methodologically based on the technical analyses of the content. This project is
based on two main documents: the doebec(educational department) and the resolutions of the 1st National Conference for the basic education in the countryside.
The theoretical basis which has been chosen for analysis comes from a plenty of authors, such as: Boa Ventura de Sousa Santos. This analysis has been made on
three stages: the identification of the analysis of the main points and the qualifying indicators which brought up categories of analysis. We drew the conclusion that the
categories mentioned above are interrelated, being active and practical which are very significant for the implementation of the educational system in the rural areas. It has also been proposed in accordance with the conception of the national articulation for the countryside education. It truly has favored the elaboration of the doebec, in the field of the management democratization, the specifications acknowledgement of
the schools in the countryside, as well as the necessity of a political pedagogical proposal in a project. However, this work has been incomplete due to the institutions circumstances linked to the current educational legislation marked by the neo-liberal, and more broadly due to the economical and social structure of the capitalism in the Brazilian society, since the concrete conditions for the making of the education in the countryside are somewhat beyond the competence of the doebc.
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