Dissertação

Análise experimental de lajes lisas unidirecionais de concreto armado com pilares retangulares ao puncionamento

They were analyzed 8(eight) experimentally one-way flat slabs of reinforced concrete, without punching shear reinforcement, for that the reinforcement rate in secondary direction and the largest dimension of the pillars (cmax). The flat slab were dimensions of (1.800 x 1.800 x 110) mm, same flexing...

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Autor principal: DAMASCENO, Lins Sandro Resque
Grau: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Pará 2011
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/1883
Resumo:
They were analyzed 8(eight) experimentally one-way flat slabs of reinforced concrete, without punching shear reinforcement, for that the reinforcement rate in secondary direction and the largest dimension of the pillars (cmax). The flat slab were dimensions of (1.800 x 1.800 x 110) mm, same flexing reinforcement, to smallest dimension of the columns (cmin) constant and equal to 85 mm, resistance to the compression of the concrete around 40 MPa and submitted to the load in the center (symmetrical punching shear), that it simulates an internal column of a pavement. The application of the load was accomplished in passages of columns linked moliticamente to the flat slab with height 150 mm, with retangularidade rate (r = cmax/cmin) varying from 1 to 7. The objective was to evaluate the influence of the retangularidade rate, that contemplated in the increase of the control perimeter in this case, in the behavior of the slabs under flexing, and possibly a more ductile failure. The objective went to also analyze the dear rupture loads starting from the recommendations of six national and international project codes, comparing with the obtained experimental results and evaluating the estimates to the punching shear, once, when the dimensions of the pillars are substantially different can happen the polarization of tensions and the resistance earnings doesn't happen in way directly proportional to the increase of the perimeter of the columns. After analyzing the influences of the retangularidade rate of the columns and the contributions that the reinforcement rate in secondary the last loads of the flats slabs and in the failure modes, it was observed that the experimental results indicated that those varied besides elevating the resistance of the connection can supply certain ductility to the failure of the slabs. It was observed that the rate of growth of the resistances obtained in the rehearsals decreases with increments in the control perimeter. Of the observations regarding the comparison among the values of resistances of the flats slabs, it was verified that the increase of the load of experimental rupture didn't come in a lineal way, indicating that the rate of growth of the load decreases with the increase of the perimeter of the column or of the rate cmax/cmin when stays constant to smallest dimension of the column (cmin).