The use of fire and mowing as weed methods have proved inefficient. Although more efficient, synthetic chemical herbicides are usually related to environmental problems. Thus, the search for natural herbicides has become a priority matter. Based on these facts, research was conducted on Myrcia guianensis (pedra-ume-caá) including the isolation and identification of chemical substances with allelophatic activity. The allelophatic effects of extracts, fractions, essential oils, and isolated chemical substances (gallic acid and protocatechuic acid) on germination and radicle and hypocotyl growth of weed species Mimosa pudica (malícia) and Senna obtusifolia (mata-pasto) were analyzed. Extracts and fractions were analyzed at a concentration of 1%, essential oils at 15, 30, 45, 60 ppm and the isolated chemical substances at 15, 30, 45, 60 ppm. Malicia showed more sensitivity to the allelophatic effects of extracts and fractions. The essential oil inhibited the germination of M. pudica but stimulated that of S. obtusifolia. The allelophatic effects of the chemical substances were concentration dependent and the strongest activity was observed at 60 ppm.
|
