This thesis research object is about the constitution of women teachers teaching in the early years of basic education. We started the process of research based on the assertion that the woman teacher experiences are the basis of their practice in teaching, the stories of existence and possibilities provided by the time and the space are the elements that mobilize the teaching practice of the women teachers that work in the early years of basic education, in addition to professional formation that receive. It was decided to do research with subjects that had suffered unusual life experiences, far from the locus generally chosen by researchers, that the urban schools. The group that at first glimpsed, it was decided to work with women teachers from schools around the islands of Belém. Engaged in a broader project about the women teachers of insular space of Guajará bay, for this thesis, we choose to realize the research near of women teachers from communities Caruaru e Castanhal of Mari-Mari, in the Mosqueiro Island - the largest island of Belém. To reach the assertion above, the research was conducted with two women teachers who were born on the Mosqueiro Island and their stories are linked to this place. The research questions raised are: What is the relationship of space and time on the island with the life stories of the women teachers? To what extent the life stories intertwine with the practice of teaching it was defined as the aim of the study "to analyze, through oral records, life stories of women teachers from Mosqueiro Island, Belém of Pará, Brazil, to understand the Amazônia teaching". The methodology chosen was the use of the research strategies of Oral History, choosing in particular the Oral History of life. And so, we used the technique of the unstructured interview over two years with the women teachers. The results indicate that teaching is a profession especially marked by life experiences and the professional formation takes a very special place to articulate these experiences. It can be argued that the space where live these women teachers have direct relation to the teaching profession and this must be considered both in a continuing formation, in a teaching week event, in the educational policies directed to the women teachers Islands. The life stories of these two women teachers are close when they reported difficulties to become a teacher and the challenges to overcome in the course of teaching. These stories also are come close when both women teachers deal with the ingression in the public service as a teacher by means of competition. To if evidencing that it has a bigger number of women teachers working in those schools that bond with the place does not exist, and that, therefore, are alien bases on the objective conditions of students to learn, it places in question the forms of ingression and allocation of teachers in the schools by the government. The difference between the practice from who belong the place and who doesn´t is related in this study, it indicates that it is necessary, including, reviewing the actual conception about public competition and the conditions of the possibilities of the women teachers formed in a non-urban space from town of Belém.
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