Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It is characterized by dermato-neurological damage, ranging in spectrum between two stable poles (tuberculoid and lepromatous), with unstable intermediate forms. An operational classification with treatment purposes, join patients in two groups: the paucibacillary (PB), which represents clinical forms that have 1-5 injuries and smear-negative; the multibacillary (MB) corresponding to clinical forms of 5 or more lesions and with or without positive smear. Although to be treatable, leprosy still represents an important public health problem. Its major morbidity is associated with the reaction state and neural damage that can cause physical disabilities and permanent deformity, compromising significantly the patients quality of life. Clinical consequences with regard to ophthalmology, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases may come from the pathogenesis of both infection and immunopathological process, as by the adverse drug reactions, so such events must to be clarified in order that the health planning can minimize such injuries. An early diagnosis enables an early and effective treatment intending to avoid important clinical changes and sequelae. It was conducted a descriptive study of the kind of serial cases of 68 patients with high treatment of leprosy longer than or equal to 2 years and treatment of reactional states, aiming to describe the clinical, epidemiological and laboratory aspects in multibacillary patients after discharge with a focus on hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis diagnosis and discuss about the possible relationships with the treatment of reactional leprosy episodes. We observed that most patients were male, aged over 45, comes from Belém, low education and low family income, the prevalent type of leprosy was the virchowian, the reverse reaction was the most prevalent state reaction , corticosteroids have been the most used drug for treatment in reactional states, patients who did not use corticosteroids had a greater percentage of normal densitometry, the co-morbidities: diabetes, hypertension and osteoporosis were more frequent in patients who used corticosteroids and age over 45 years . The level 2 was the most prevalent degree of disability.
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