In this study we investigated theoretically the electronic structure of [tris-(8-hidroxiquinolinolato) aluminum (III) - Alq3, solvation properties of the electroluminescent Alq3 organic liquids such as methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetonitrile in order to understand the dependence the variation of system environments, improving the operation of conveyors films in electroluminescent devices of the type OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes), and finally investigated the mechanism of Alq3 in the electron transport applying a low electrical current in the molecule and current curves showing the –voltage characteristic of the device. The simulation method consists of applying the sequential Monte Carlo / Quantum Mechanics (S-MC/MQ), that part of an initial treatment for separation of stochastic structures most likely to lower energy and subsequently with a quantum treatment to plot the electronic spectra of the layers solvation separated by the ZINDOS/S method. In the electrical properties of transport we use the Green function method coupled nonequilibrium density functional theory (DFT) inferring that the ramifications outer rings corresponding to the Alq3 would terminals for electronic transfer. Our results showed that the average absorption spectra of Alq3 for solvation in solutions undergoes a minimum deviation with changing environment, being in good agreement with the experimental results from the literature, and the IV curves confirmed the behavior of the diode device, corroborating the senses as more relevant to the terminals in Alq3 to have a satisfactory transport electronics.
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