The shark community (Selachii:Galea) from the Pirabas Formation in one of the most representative of the Neogene in South America due to its high diversity of taxa and range of ecological components. The presence of eight known genera enabled to establish hypothesis about the trophic chain of the vertebrate palaeocommunity, as well as to corroborate previous reconstructions about the paleoenvironmental parameters of this geologic unit. This study dealt with the taxonomic revision of the shark community on both generic and species leveis, allowing the following composition: Carcharhinus spl, Carcharhinus sp2, Carcharhinus sp3, Carcharhinus priscus, Sphyrna magna, Hemipristis serra, Carcharodon megalodon, Isurus sp, Ginglymostoma serra, Ginglymostoma obliquum. The analyses of newly collected specimens and microscopic material allowed a considerable expansion of identified individuals up to 231 teeth. This work is a contribution to refine the knowledge about the regional patterns of shark paleobiogeography.
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