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Dissertação
Bem estar em cativeiro: análise e planejamento da ocupação do tempo em macacos-prego (Cebus apella)
Foraging is one of the most important activities and consuming great part of the day time of neotropical primates in the natural environment. In the wild, Capuchins spend up to 80% of their time traveling and foraging in the search for food. On the other side, in captivity no effort is usually re...
Autor principal: | LESSA, Miguel Angelo Monteiro |
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Grau: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Pará
2014
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Assuntos: | |
Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5343 |
Resumo: |
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Foraging is one of the most important activities and consuming great part of the day
time of neotropical primates in the natural environment. In the wild, Capuchins spend up
to 80% of their time traveling and foraging in the search for food. On the other side, in
captivity no effort is usually required to obtain food. Therefore the opportunity to express
foraging activities becomes virtually excluded in captivity. The main objective of this
work was to create and evaluate the effectiveness of an environmental enrichment tool
called “bowlboard”, designed to difficult access, extending the time devoted to reach food.
The observation was carried through in four different contexts, being one in the morning
and three in the afternoon, using a focal animal sampling method. The relative duration of
each behavioral event was compared in the absence and presence of the enrichment. It was
found that the bowller extended foraging time, functioning as instrument of environmental
enrichment. A considerable lowering in frequency of abnormal behaviors, while search
and manipulation of food was more time consuming. |