Globalization spurred the transformation of locations from their strengths and identities, boosting the socioeconomic, political-institutional and environmental changes in relation to the spaces and natural resources provided to man. Thus, this thesis aims to expose and analyze the results on the perception of the residents of San Leandro communities, Wood Seat and Arm Grande regarding the changes from the extraction of limestone in the Pool B-17 Cement Factory of Brazil S/A (CIBRASA) in Capanema County (PA). However, the research is in a case study and the method of interpretation of analysis used was the Inductive Method, in which we held the questionnaires and open interviews, using the perspective of qualitative analysis and quantitative secondarily. Therefore, from the research spot was found that the relationship between neighborhood CIBRASA and characterized from a contradictory reality in which one side has the factory with the extraction of limestone and cement production, and on the other, the neighboring communities of B-17 with his family farming, living with the pollution effect of the extraction of limestone, which can impact the ecosystem of the region, its productions and inhabitants. The performance of CIBRASA generated changes in the living conditions of the population and the economic development of the city through the generation of employment and income for the population, because the neighborhood does not include the Pool B-17 does not realize any investment money economic and social from the generation of employment, income, improvement of basic sanitation, education, transportation, health and safety arising after the start of mining in the Pool B-17, thus emphasizing the lack of dialogue and inter-relationship between CIBRASA the Government and the neighborhood.
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