This dissertation work on fish populations in the coastal Pará, from their natural
relationships based on knowledge about the use of natural resources, can contribute
to the implementation of successful strategies in reducing the pressure on natural
resources in common use. For this work turns to the village of Lauro Sodré, located
in Resex Mãe Grande de Curuçá, Curuçá County, northeastern Pará. The village of
Lauro Sodré is the banks of the river Tijoca, having a vegetation composed of forests
lush mangroves, which provide extraction of mangrove resources in the community ,
and favorable conditions for mariculture, which was established since 2006, with the
creation of the Aquaculture Association of the village of Lauro Sodré (Aquavila), with
the cultivation oyster. The mariculture has been used as one of the strategies
adopted by the United Nations Foundation Units for Food and Agriculture (FAO), to
stop the pressure on marine resources in common use worldwide. Objective of this
study contribute to a reflection on how the people of the Amazonian coast, from their
relationships with nature, build processes for successful or not halt the decline of
fishery resources in the region. It is possible to observe how diverse and complex the
scenario of the use of common resources in the Municipality of Curuçá, more
specifically in the village of Lauro Sodré, the Resex Mãe Grande de Curuçá. They
introduced themselves as the main difficulties for the realization of cultivation, the
availability of resources in nature favoring the extraction and the lack of incentive
from the state. You can see that they are intrinsic to the way of life of local residents
the knowledge and techniques necessary for mariculture is consolidated as an
effective strategy to curb the exploitation of marine resources in coastal Pará.
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