Artigo

Caracterização mineralógica de azulejos de Salvador e Belém dos séculos XVI, XVII e XIX

The present article is a study about the mineralogical composition of ancient tiles from centuries XVI, XVII and XIX, found in Belém and Salvador, in order to interpret the possible raw material and burning temperature. Quartz was identified in all samples. Other crystalline phases found are mullite...

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Autor principal: SANJAD, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha
Outros Autores: ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões, OLIVEIRA, Mário Mendonça de, COSTA, Walmeire Alves de Melo
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: por
Publicado em: 2014
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6050
Resumo:
The present article is a study about the mineralogical composition of ancient tiles from centuries XVI, XVII and XIX, found in Belém and Salvador, in order to interpret the possible raw material and burning temperature. Quartz was identified in all samples. Other crystalline phases found are mullite, cristobalite, calcite, anorthite, hematite, gehlenite, diopside and wollastonite. Based on the probable raw material and probable burning temperature it was possible to organize the samples into three groups: group 1 - kaolinite and quartz, T between 1200º and 1728º C; group 2 - kaolinite, calcite and/or dolomite and iron oxide or hydroxide, T between 900º e 1200ºC; group 3 - quartz, clay minerals (probably kaolinite), calcite and/or dolomite, iron oxide or hydroxide, and T between 1200º e 1565º C.