Artigo

Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)

Environmental characteristics and spatial distances between sites have been used to explain species distribution in the environment, through Neutral (space) and Niche theory (environment) predictions. We evaluated the effects of spatial and environmental factors on Odonata larvae distribution along...

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Autor principal: MENDES, Thiago Pereira
Outros Autores: CABETTE, Helena Soares Ramos, JUEN, Leandro
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Publicado em: 2015
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6515
id ir-2011-6515
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-2011-65152018-11-14T16:41:27Z Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta) MENDES, Thiago Pereira CABETTE, Helena Soares Ramos JUEN, Leandro Espécie (Botânica) Anisoptera Zygoptera Teoria neutra Teoria do nicho Floresta de Transição Amazônia-Cerrado Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Suiá-Missu (MT) Environmental characteristics and spatial distances between sites have been used to explain species distribution in the environment, through Neutral (space) and Niche theory (environment) predictions. We evaluated the effects of spatial and environmental factors on Odonata larvae distribution along the Suiá-Missú River Basin, state of Mato Grosso. We tested the hypotheses that (1) the environment is the main factor structuring the community due to its ecophysiological requirements; and (2) the pattern, if present, is clearer for Zygoptera. Samples were made in 12 sites on the Suiá-Missú River Basin in three seasons (2007/2008), with a total of 1.382 Odonata larvae, comprising 10 families, 51 genera and 100 morphospecies. The Anisoptera were more abundant than Zygoptera, comprising 81% of all specimens. The environment affected Zygoptera (R=0.291; p=0.007) and was the main factor structuring the assembly. Thus, Niche theory was confirmed. The absence of this effect on Anisoptera may be due to the ecophysiological adaptations that enable it to occupy different habitats. Zygoptera larvae are indicators of changes in habitat structure. The effects of environmental variables on larvae ecology emphasize the strong relationship between these organisms and environmental integrity. Características ambientais e distâncias espaciais entre os locais foram utilizadas para explicar a distribuição das espécies no ambiente, através das predições da teoria Neutra (espaço) e teoria do Nicho (ambiente). Foram avaliados os efeitos de fatores geográficos e ambientais sobre a distribuição de larvas de Odonata ao longo da Bacia do Rio Suiá-Missu, no estado de Mato Grosso. Nós testamos a hipótese de que (1) o ambiente é o principal fator de estruturação da comunidade devido às suas exigências ecofisiológicas; e (2) o padrão, se presente, é mais expressivo para Zygoptera. As amostras foram feitas em 12 locais na Bacia do Rio Suiá-Missu, em três campanhas (2007/2008), com um total de 1.382 larvas de Odonata, composta por 10 famílias, 51 gêneros e 100 morfoespécies. Os Anisoptera foram mais abundantes que Zygoptera, que compreende 81% de todas as amostras. O ambiente afetou Zygoptera (R = 0,291; p = 0,007) e foi o principal fator de estruturação da assembléia. Assim, a teoria do nicho foi confirmada. A ausência deste efeito sobre Anisoptera pode ser devido às adaptações ecofisiológicos que lhes permitem ocupar diferentes habitats. Larvas de Zygoptera são indicadores de mudanças na estrutura do habitat. Os efeitos das variáveis ambientais sobre a ecologia das larvas enfatizam a forte relação entre esses organismos e integridade ambiental. 2015-04-01T13:06:23Z 2015-04-01T13:06:23Z 2015-03 Artigo de Periódico MENDES, Thiago P.; CABETTE, Helena S. R.; JUEN, Leandro. Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, v. 87, n. 1, p. 239-248, mar. 2015. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v87n1/0001-3765-aabc-87-01-00239.pdf>. Acesso em: 31 mar. 2015. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520130477>. 0001-3765 http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6515 eng Acesso Aberto application/pdf
institution Repositório Institucional - Universidade Federal do Pará
collection RI-UFPA
language eng
topic Espécie (Botânica)
Anisoptera
Zygoptera
Teoria neutra
Teoria do nicho
Floresta de Transição Amazônia-Cerrado
Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Suiá-Missu (MT)
spellingShingle Espécie (Botânica)
Anisoptera
Zygoptera
Teoria neutra
Teoria do nicho
Floresta de Transição Amazônia-Cerrado
Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Suiá-Missu (MT)
MENDES, Thiago Pereira
Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
topic_facet Espécie (Botânica)
Anisoptera
Zygoptera
Teoria neutra
Teoria do nicho
Floresta de Transição Amazônia-Cerrado
Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Suiá-Missu (MT)
description Environmental characteristics and spatial distances between sites have been used to explain species distribution in the environment, through Neutral (space) and Niche theory (environment) predictions. We evaluated the effects of spatial and environmental factors on Odonata larvae distribution along the Suiá-Missú River Basin, state of Mato Grosso. We tested the hypotheses that (1) the environment is the main factor structuring the community due to its ecophysiological requirements; and (2) the pattern, if present, is clearer for Zygoptera. Samples were made in 12 sites on the Suiá-Missú River Basin in three seasons (2007/2008), with a total of 1.382 Odonata larvae, comprising 10 families, 51 genera and 100 morphospecies. The Anisoptera were more abundant than Zygoptera, comprising 81% of all specimens. The environment affected Zygoptera (R=0.291; p=0.007) and was the main factor structuring the assembly. Thus, Niche theory was confirmed. The absence of this effect on Anisoptera may be due to the ecophysiological adaptations that enable it to occupy different habitats. Zygoptera larvae are indicators of changes in habitat structure. The effects of environmental variables on larvae ecology emphasize the strong relationship between these organisms and environmental integrity.
format Artigo
author MENDES, Thiago Pereira
author2 CABETTE, Helena Soares Ramos
JUEN, Leandro
author2Str CABETTE, Helena Soares Ramos
JUEN, Leandro
title Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
title_short Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
title_full Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
title_fullStr Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
title_full_unstemmed Setting boundaries: Environmental and spatial effects on Odonata larvae distribution (Insecta)
title_sort setting boundaries: environmental and spatial effects on odonata larvae distribution (insecta)
publishDate 2015
url http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6515
_version_ 1832602176025788416
score 11.755432