The present research is about the effectiveness of the Inter-American Human Rights System with regard to Brazilian cases as well as the general situation of Human Rights violations in Brazil This study starts from presentation of Human Rights concepts and foundation, to analyze the consolidation of international protection with emergence of the systems for the promotion and garanty of Human Rights, in universal and regional levels, with emphasis on the Inter-American Human Rights System, over which it is made an analysis of its main organs: Inter-American Court and Commission. In the Inter-American Commission study, while describing its jurisdiction, admissibility requirements and course of individual petitions, it is presented Brazilian cases currently in the Commission, identified through the analysis of its annual reports, available in its electronic address. Herewith, it is envisaged the overall picture of the cases that are sent to Inter-American Commission, given that, as a rule, they do not exhaust domestic remedies, which is one of the admissibility requirements of individual petitions. Therefore, they are sent based on a exception, that is, the one of unwarranted delay of the domestic remedies to protect the violation of Human Rights occurred in Brazil, which makes the Inter-American System not a supplementary or coadjuvant body. In order to analyze the effectiveness of the Inter-American System for the promotion and garanty of Human Rights in Brazil, it is presented the monitoring that the Commission carries out since 1997, when it made Recommendations about the general situation of Human Rights violation, based on its in loco visit to the country in 1995; and with the analysis of Brazilian cases currently in Inter-American Commission, it is also identified which individual complaints originated Recommendations to Brazil and, thus, their relationship with public policies, legislative innovations and modifications that took place internaly.
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