This work aims to understand and describe how artisanal fishermen, who traditionally exploit
the areas surrounding and within a conservation unit, specifically Cabo Orange, National
Park, located in the municipality of Oiapoque, coast of Amapá, have ordered politically and
environmentally with respect to environmental conflict scenarios in coastal waters - in fishing
grounds. Thus, the study uses a qualitative methodology and privileges those involved in the
setting of the fishing town of Oiapoque, these are: fishermen of Pará, ICMBio and fishermen
of Amapá. The search results show that most of the artisanal fishermen associated with the
Fishermen Colony of Oiapoque are remnants of a fishing community that was located inside
the Park, call Village Tapereba. The National Parks are a model of conservation unit integral
to nature protection, not allowing a human presence or exploitation of its resources.
Consequently, this population was expropriated and from the interviews it was possible to see
how the artisanal fishermen of Oiapoque, along with the Fishermen Colony of Oiapoque,
outlined and proposed a management and a compensatory measure for expropriation has
occurred since the creation of that park.
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