Deforestation is an evident process at Amazonia from the predatory human
activity of natural resources. Logging and agriculture are the main activities that
have promoted destruction of forest at Arc of Desforestation. Therefore
reforestation has been the focus of public policies that the Government has
developed through the “Programa Arco Verde”. In Pará this program is being
implemented in 16 municipalities that they constitute the critical areas of
deforestation due to human pressures. In this context agroforestry has been an
alternative for reforestation these areas. This work aimed identification preferred
areas for plantation of 15 tree species with potential use in agroforestry systems.
From the intersection of spatial data type of climate and water deficit, we identified
24 bioclimate areas at “Arco Verde” of Para state. The results for plantation of
forest species in preferred areas are: J. copaia, T. serratifolia e B. excelsa are
potential to be planted 100% do Arco Verde Paraense; C. pentandra, H. courbaril,
S. morototoni e T. vulgaris are indicated to be planted in 98% of the target area; C.
odorata, C. goeldiana, D. odorata, S. macrophylla are indicated to be insertion in
75% of the “Arco Verde paraense”; C. guianensis, S. parahyba var. amazonicum,
B. guianensis e V. maxima in 60% of the area of work. In conclusion, it is
necessary further studies in forest species that are suitable for wider preferred
areas.
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