Dissertação

Design de nano-antenas dendriméricas

Structures named derivatives dendrimers (DD) have fascinating electronics proprieties. From the technological point of view, they are completely different from those ones obtained only by their basics constituents and with discrete states of conductivity, which emerges from the points of Fermi's sur...

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Autor principal: SOUSA, Gleida Tayanna Conde de
Grau: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Pará 2017
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/8019
Resumo:
Structures named derivatives dendrimers (DD) have fascinating electronics proprieties. From the technological point of view, they are completely different from those ones obtained only by their basics constituents and with discrete states of conductivity, which emerges from the points of Fermi's surroundings. One preponderant factor of the engineering of the DD is its dimensionality. Experiments using molecular spectroscopy (Raman) and high resolution microscopy (TEM, AFM and STM) confirmed the nature n-D of their electrons. They concluded that the dimensionality of one DD has a deep influence on its physics properties. This peculiar characteristic of electronics properties adjusts according to the geometry, along with the reduced dimensions, created a huge technological race, aiming to develop electronic devices (diodes, transistors, logical doors, displays,…) from DD. Some interesting applications refers to the usage of the DD as: antennas, by the DD’s impedance properties modifications in the presence of chemical species, clamps and the microscope probe, basis for lithium batteries, waves of nanoguides, and others. The study’s proposal is based on investigate the behavior’s changes of function of this classes of antennas DD pure and doped, in the presence of an extern electric field. For that, the terminals regions, which are associated with the parameters the defined the DD, will be modified.In this study, will be shown the DD’s electronics structures pure and doped, in the presence of an extern electric field, using the derived approaches from Hartree-Fork’s method. Therefore, using this method, the DD is obtained from the precursor structure, optimized by the molecular mechanical method.The DD’s investigation aims to calculate its electronic structure via Hartree-Fock semi empirical (AM1 and Zinco/S-CI) and ab initio, when convenient for little oligomers. This is important for the knowledge and analysis of which structural properties are related with the molecular electronic transport’s mechanism. The empirical analysis of Millikan-Laurtisen (ML) and Fowler-Nordheim (FN), it's also presented for better detailing of the electronic transport , in order to demonstrate the DD’s electronic signature, for the usage in dendrimers antennas.