This study discusses the educational policies focused action has been directed at the school level with centrality in school management as a prerogative to achieving improvements in the quality of education in the country, such as the School Development Plan (EDP School). This plan was implemented in the late twentieth century, under the Fundescola, and since 2007 has become an integral part of the range of actions of the Education Development Plan (EDP) in combating the precariousness of the quality of Brazilian public education. The study highlights that education policy from the last decade of the century, are circumscribed in a context of strong suitability of the State to the demands of the market, which began to enter the school under mercantile logic, supported by the rhetoric of modernization of school organization as needed to raise improvements in the quality of education in public schools in the country. the methodology favored a Marxist approach, especially the contributions of Gramsci on the school's role in the construction of counter-hegemonic actions. The methodological procedures used were literature, document analysis and field research, with the locus of the Secretaries of State Education and Municipal de São Luís / MA and two schools that municipal schools, in which they were applied semi-structured interviews with Committee Members evaluator PDE-School, to / the manager / school, coordinators / as, teachers / as and members of the School Board those surveyed schools, with the aim of analyzing the PDE-School repercussions on improving school management, seeking to understand their contributions to changes in school with regard to changes in the decision-making dynamics from the perspective of democratization of school management and its implications for improving the quality of education in municipal schools of São Luís / MA, with the time frame the period 2012 to 2015. the study emphasizes that education policy to take as a quality parameter so only the education Development Index (IDEB), disregarding the complexity inherent in the basic education and leave aside other aspects essential to analyze the quality of education in country, among them, the process of democratization of school management, and democratic management key indicator for the achievement of a quality beyond the IDEB. The research concluded that the ludovicense reality the actions promoted by the PDE-School to have paid less to promote the democratization of management in schools, and more for the intensification of accountability of school subjects by school destinations, with occasional reflections on improving the quality of teaching in these schools. The survey found also that the quality heave the School Plan to prove as an adaptation mechanism and school adjustment to market, it has legitimized the School of Planning one indicista quality, at the expense of quality in all perspective, here called quality qualitative.
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