The Island of Atalaia, municipality Salinópolis, states of Pará, located at the northern mesoregion of state of Pará, microregion of the salt sea-shore, focuses, currently, a diversity of socio-spatial practices tagged by complex relations of his own process of spatial reproduction, developed by different social actors who have appropriated the space along the process of occupation. So, as coastal space has been subjected to intense pressure exerted by diverse forms of land use that are expressed in a undisciplined form, integrated with the logic of exchange value from conversion of space into a commodity and that, along with the natural phenomena, stand out as factors that causes or enhances environmental and legal issues. Based on that context, this work discussed land use of study area, considering their different forms of occupation. The main objective is to analyze ways of appropriation of the soil, based on principle governing the islands are collective space. The specific objectives were to examine ways to use and occupy the space of the Island of Atalaia and environmental and access problems from land use of the Island and, lastly, to analyze the challenges for territorial planning. To achieve the proposed objectives were used as methodological procedures documentary research and data collection at public institutions comments and recognition of forms of use and their social actors, interviews targeted at social actors and expert professionals, given collection and geographic information and manufacturing maps. To execute this study considered the following dimensions: the environment, the use and access. These dimensions are fundamental to understanding the type of occupation there is today and to provide tools to reflect the challenges of another type of for territorial planning, from the particularities of the studied area.
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