Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil
The fungi of the order Uredinales, commonly known as plant rusts, comprise one of the largest orders of the Kingdom Fungi, with about 6,000 known species. They are ecologically obligate parasitic organisms that show high specificity towards their hosts. Currently this order includes thirteen familie...
| Autor principal: | França, lsadora Fernandes de |
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| Outros Autores: | Sotão, Helen Maria P. |
| Grau: | Resumo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
2023
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| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2169 |
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ir-mgoeldi-2169 |
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ir-mgoeldi-21692023-05-04T16:30:02Z Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil Fungi of the Families Phakopsoraceae and Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) from the Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará-Brazil França, lsadora Fernandes de Sotão, Helen Maria P. Biodiversidade Fungos Uredinales Taxonomia Caxiuanã CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA::TAXONOMIA VEGETAL The fungi of the order Uredinales, commonly known as plant rusts, comprise one of the largest orders of the Kingdom Fungi, with about 6,000 known species. They are ecologically obligate parasitic organisms that show high specificity towards their hosts. Currently this order includes thirteen families, among them the families Phakopsoraceae and Uropyxidaceae, which were treated in this study with the objective of identifying the fungi from these families collected in Caxiuanã and deposited in the MG herbarium and correlate these fungi with their host plants. The specimens were identified based on the hosts, symptoms caused in the plant and analysis of the microstructures of the fungus, which were observed by preparing semi-permanent slides of sera and spores, mounted in lactophenol solution and aqua-cid. Specialized literature and comparisons with other specimens deposited in the MG herbarium helped in the identification. Sixteen species were identified from 57 specimens studied, with 07 species classified in the Phakopsoraceae family, representing the genera: Batistopsora, Cerotelium, Crossopsora, Pbakopsora and Pbragmidiella; and 09 species classified in the Uropyxidaceae family, representing the genera: Dasyspora, Kimuromyces, Porotenus, Prospodium and Uropyxis. The best represented genera were Prospodium (4) and Phakopsora (3), and the best represented host family regarding the number of idcntifícate species was Bignoníaceae (7). Of the ecosystems sampled, the vegetation type Capoeira, followed by Floresta de terra firme, recorded the highest frequency in relation to the number of specimens identified. Descriptions, illustrations and identification keys of the species were made. Batistopsora crucis-filii, Kimuromyces cerradensis and Pbragmidiella bignoniacearum are new occurrences for Pará State and Amazonia. Os fungos da ordem Uredínales, comumente conhecidos como ferrugens de plantas, compreende uma das maiores ordens do Reino Fungi, com cerca de 6.000 espécies conhecidas. São organismos ecologicamente parasitas obrigatórios e que apresentam alta especificidade em relação aos seus hospedeiros. Atualmente está ordem inclui treze famílias, entre elas as famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae, que foram tratadas neste estudo com o objetivo de identificar os fungos destas Famílias coletados em Caxiuanã e depositados no herbário MG e correlacionar estes fungos com as plantas hospedeiras. Os espécimes foram identificados com base nos hospedeiros, sintomas causados na planta e análise das microestruturas do fungo, as quais foram observadas mediante a preparação de lâminas semipermanentes de soros e esporos, montadas em solução de lactofenol e aquccidas. Literatura especializada e comparações com outros espécimes depositados no herbário MG auxiliaram na identificação. Foram identificadas 16 espécies em 57 espécimes estudados, sendo 07 espécies classificadas na familia Phakopsoraceae, representativas dos gêneros: Batistopsora, Cerotelium, Crossopsora, Pbakopsora e Pbragmidiella; e 09 espécies classificadas na família Uropyxidaceae, representativas dos gêneros: Dasyspora, Kimuromyces, Porotenus, Prospodium e Uropyxis. Os gêneros melhores representados foram Prospodium (4) e Phakopsora (3), e a família de hospedeiros melhor representada quanto ao número de espécies ídcntífícadasfoiBignoníaceae (7). Dos ecossistemas amestrados, a vegetação do tipo Capoeira, seguida de Floresta de terra firme, registraram maior frequência em relação ao número de espécimes identificados. Foram feitas descrições, ilustrações e chave de identificação das espécies. Batistopsora crucis-filii, Kimuromyces cerradensis e Pbragmidiella bignoniacearum são novas ocorrências para o estado do Pará e Amazônia. 2023-04-28T16:47:24Z 2023-04-28 2023-04-28T16:47:24Z 2004-07-01 Resumo FRANÇA, lsadora Fernandes de; SOTÃO, Helen Maria P. Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTIFICA DO MUSEU GOELDI, 12., 2004, Belém. Livro de Resumos. Belém, MPEG, 2004. https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2169 por Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil Acesso Aberto application/pdf Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Brasil MPEG |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
| collection |
RepositorioEmilioGoeldi |
| language |
por |
| topic |
Biodiversidade Fungos Uredinales Taxonomia Caxiuanã CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA::TAXONOMIA VEGETAL |
| spellingShingle |
Biodiversidade Fungos Uredinales Taxonomia Caxiuanã CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA::TAXONOMIA VEGETAL França, lsadora Fernandes de Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| topic_facet |
Biodiversidade Fungos Uredinales Taxonomia Caxiuanã CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA::TAXONOMIA VEGETAL |
| description |
The fungi of the order Uredinales, commonly known as plant rusts, comprise one of the largest orders of the Kingdom Fungi, with about 6,000 known species. They are ecologically obligate parasitic organisms that show high specificity towards their hosts. Currently this order includes thirteen families, among them the families Phakopsoraceae and Uropyxidaceae, which were treated in this study with the objective of identifying the fungi from these families collected in Caxiuanã and deposited in the MG herbarium and correlate these fungi with their host plants. The specimens were identified based on the hosts, symptoms caused in the plant and analysis of the microstructures of the fungus, which were observed by preparing semi-permanent slides of sera and spores, mounted in lactophenol solution and aqua-cid. Specialized literature and comparisons with other specimens deposited in the MG herbarium helped in the identification. Sixteen species were identified from 57 specimens studied, with 07 species classified in the Phakopsoraceae family, representing the genera: Batistopsora, Cerotelium, Crossopsora, Pbakopsora and Pbragmidiella; and 09 species classified in the Uropyxidaceae family, representing the genera: Dasyspora, Kimuromyces, Porotenus, Prospodium and Uropyxis. The best represented genera were Prospodium (4) and Phakopsora (3), and the best represented host family regarding the number of idcntifícate species was Bignoníaceae (7). Of the ecosystems sampled, the vegetation type Capoeira, followed by Floresta de terra firme, recorded the highest frequency in relation to the number of specimens identified. Descriptions, illustrations and identification keys of the species were made. Batistopsora crucis-filii, Kimuromyces cerradensis and Pbragmidiella bignoniacearum are new occurrences for Pará State and Amazonia. |
| format |
Resumo |
| author |
França, lsadora Fernandes de |
| author2 |
Sotão, Helen Maria P. |
| author2Str |
Sotão, Helen Maria P. |
| title |
Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| title_short |
Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| title_full |
Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| title_fullStr |
Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fungos das Famílias Phakopsoraceae e Uropyxidaceae (Uredinales) da FLONA de Caxiuanã, Pará-Brasil |
| title_sort |
fungos das famílias phakopsoraceae e uropyxidaceae (uredinales) da flona de caxiuanã, pará-brasil |
| publisher |
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2169 |
| _version_ |
1787135795516145664 |
| score |
11.755432 |