Resumo

Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé

The Mondé family, one of the ten languages that belong to the Tupi linguistic trunk, is formed by three languages, one of which is made up of four dialects. The pioneering results of research carried out in recent years and the recent discovery of the Salamãy language, one of the three that form the...

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Autor principal: Brito, Átila Macedo Reis de Almeida
Outros Autores: Moore, Dennis Albert
Grau: Resumo
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi 2023
Assuntos:
Proto-Mondé
Salamãy
Tupi
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS
Acesso em linha: https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2259
id ir-mgoeldi-2259
recordtype dspace
spelling ir-mgoeldi-22592023-05-13T06:01:08Z Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé Lexical and phonological reconstruction of Proto-Mondé Brito, Átila Macedo Reis de Almeida Moore, Dennis Albert Proto-Mondé Salamãy Tupi CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS The Mondé family, one of the ten languages that belong to the Tupi linguistic trunk, is formed by three languages, one of which is made up of four dialects. The pioneering results of research carried out in recent years and the recent discovery of the Salamãy language, one of the three that form the family, make it possible to reconstruct a phonological and lexical inventory of the mother tongue, Proto-Mondé, whose temporal depth is believed to reach two thousand years. The present study aims at realizing this inventory, in such a way that we may, in later works, favor the reconstruction of the Proto-Tupi, the mother tongue of all the languages that compose the current ten families of the trunk in question. To this end, we collected lexical data already collected in other works, such as Guerra's (2004) dissertation on the Suruí language. New items were audio recorded by Denny Moore and Maria Campé, an Indian from the Salamãy tribe. We submitted the Salamãy data to a computer program specialized in auditory phonetics for analysis, through which we reached conclusions about the tonal system of the language, indispensable for the reconstruction process. We know, for example, that Surui presents two phonologically distinctive tones, high and low, in short or prolonged syllables, which seems to be the case also in Salamãy. The reconstruction of vowels and consonants in Proto-Mondé is simpler than the reconstruction of pitch and vowel prolongation. It was possible to identify diachronic processes of nasal consonant voicing, palatalization, and changes in the liquid consonants, r and I. An interesting issue is the correspondence between dentals and laterals. A significant finding was the existence of the dissimilation rule that applies in high tone sequences and seems to be ancient. A família Mondé, uma das dez que pertencem ao tronco linguístico Tupi, é formada por três línguas, uma das quais constitui-se de quatro dialetos. Os resultados pioneiros de pesquisas realizadas nos últimos anos e a recém descoberta da língua Salamãy, uma das três que formam a família, possibilitam a reconstrução de um inventário fonológico e de itens lexicais na língua mãe, o Proto-Mondé, cuja profundidade temporal, acredita-se, alcança dois mil anos. O presente estudo propõe-se a concretizar esse inventário, de tal forma que possamos, em trabalhos posteriores, favorecer a reconstrução do Proto-Tupi, língua genitora de todas as línguas que compõem as atuais dez famílias do tronco em questão. Coletamos, para isso, dados lexicais já reunidos em outros trabalhos, como a dissertação de Guerra (2004) sobre a língua Suruí. Novos itens foram gravados em áudio por Denny Moore e Maria Campé, uma índia da tribo Salamãy. Submetemos os dados Salamãyà análise de um programa computacional especializado em fonética auditiva, por meio do qual chegamos a conclusões a respeito do sistema tonal da língua, indispensável para o processo de reconstrução. Sabemos, por exemplo, que Suruí apresenta dois tons fonologicamente distintivos, alto e baixo, em sílabas curtas ou prolongadas, o que parece ser o caso também em Salamãy. A reconstrução das vogais e consoantes no Proto-Mondé é mais simples do que a reconstrução do tom e prolongamento vocálico. Foi possível identificar processos diacrônicos de oralização de consoantes nasais, palatalização e mudanças nas consoantes líquidas, r e I. Uma questão interessante é a correspondência entre as dentais e as laterais. Uma descoberta significativa foi a existência da regra de dissimilação que se aplica em sequências de tons altos e que parece ser antiga. 2023-05-12T16:31:08Z 2023-05-12 2023-05-12T16:31:08Z 2005-06-30 Resumo BRITO, Átila Macedo Reis de Almeida; MOORE, Dennis Albert. Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTIFICA DO MUSEU GOELDI, 13., 2005, Belém. Livro de Resumos. Belém, MPEG, 2005. https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2259 por Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé Acesso Aberto application/pdf Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Brasil MPEG
institution Repositório Institucional - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
collection RepositorioEmilioGoeldi
language por
topic Proto-Mondé
Salamãy
Tupi
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS
spellingShingle Proto-Mondé
Salamãy
Tupi
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS
Brito, Átila Macedo Reis de Almeida
Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
topic_facet Proto-Mondé
Salamãy
Tupi
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS
description The Mondé family, one of the ten languages that belong to the Tupi linguistic trunk, is formed by three languages, one of which is made up of four dialects. The pioneering results of research carried out in recent years and the recent discovery of the Salamãy language, one of the three that form the family, make it possible to reconstruct a phonological and lexical inventory of the mother tongue, Proto-Mondé, whose temporal depth is believed to reach two thousand years. The present study aims at realizing this inventory, in such a way that we may, in later works, favor the reconstruction of the Proto-Tupi, the mother tongue of all the languages that compose the current ten families of the trunk in question. To this end, we collected lexical data already collected in other works, such as Guerra's (2004) dissertation on the Suruí language. New items were audio recorded by Denny Moore and Maria Campé, an Indian from the Salamãy tribe. We submitted the Salamãy data to a computer program specialized in auditory phonetics for analysis, through which we reached conclusions about the tonal system of the language, indispensable for the reconstruction process. We know, for example, that Surui presents two phonologically distinctive tones, high and low, in short or prolonged syllables, which seems to be the case also in Salamãy. The reconstruction of vowels and consonants in Proto-Mondé is simpler than the reconstruction of pitch and vowel prolongation. It was possible to identify diachronic processes of nasal consonant voicing, palatalization, and changes in the liquid consonants, r and I. An interesting issue is the correspondence between dentals and laterals. A significant finding was the existence of the dissimilation rule that applies in high tone sequences and seems to be ancient.
format Resumo
author Brito, Átila Macedo Reis de Almeida
author2 Moore, Dennis Albert
author2Str Moore, Dennis Albert
title Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
title_short Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
title_full Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
title_fullStr Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
title_full_unstemmed Reconstrução lexical e fonológica do Proto-Mondé
title_sort reconstrução lexical e fonológica do proto-mondé
publisher Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
publishDate 2023
url https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/2259
_version_ 1787135883889082368
score 11.755432

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