Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação

Estudo correlacional entre o Índice de Condição do Pavimento (ICP) e Indicadores Demográficos e Socioeconômicos no Bairro de Batista Campos em Belém-PA

Pavement Management System must be efficient, effective, and economical in managing scarce resources. To achieve this, it needs to be equipped with relevant and reliable data and information for decision-making that satisfies the users of the pavement in question. Therefore, this research was for...

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Autor principal: PEREIRA, Abel Lemos
Grau: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Graduação
Publicado em: 2023
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://bdm.ufpa.br:8443/jspui/handle/prefix/6101
Resumo:
Pavement Management System must be efficient, effective, and economical in managing scarce resources. To achieve this, it needs to be equipped with relevant and reliable data and information for decision-making that satisfies the users of the pavement in question. Therefore, this research was formulated with the intention of enhancing the studies within the research line investigating pavement quality in the Batista Campos neighborhood, a traditional district in Belém. To fulfill this objective, the previously obtained Pavement Condition Index (PCI) data from previous studies were parameterized using the sectoral grid provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) through the 2010 Brazilian Demographic Census. This enabled them to be correlated with demographic and socioeconomic index. The 2010 Census produced a set of 4239 variables available for analysis, which were correlated with the PCI values. Among these variables, twenty were selected for subsequent presentation and discussion of the results. Notably, among the identified relationships, a significant positive linear correlation was found between the Pavement Condition Index and the proportion of female residents (Pearson correlation r = 0,74), as well as with the proportion of elderly individuals heading households (Pearson correlation r = 0,70). Furthermore, a moderate negative linear correlation was observed between the PCI and the percentage of self-identified black individuals (Pearson correlation r = -0,57), as well as with the average number of residents per household (Pearson correlation r = -0,54).