Dissertação

O uso de animações computacionais na formação inicial de professores: uma alternativa para melhoria do ensino de química

Experimentation in chemistry teaching generates interest among students through discipline. This situation can be observed in the different levels of schooling, from Basic Education to University. However, the teaching-learning process has shown that, for the most part, the use of experimentat...

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Autor principal: Lopes, Auxiliadora Cristina Corrêa Barata
Grau: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Publicado em: Instituto Federal do Amazonas 2018
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: http://repositorio.ifam.edu.br/jspui/handle/4321/42
Resumo:
Experimentation in chemistry teaching generates interest among students through discipline. This situation can be observed in the different levels of schooling, from Basic Education to University. However, the teaching-learning process has shown that, for the most part, the use of experimentation is not contemplated in basic education. Among the main arguments that justify the low use of the laboratory are the pedagogical, economic, structural and human arguments. It is known that there is practically nothing that completely replaces the pleasure in learning that a practical class provides, but the use of some alternative methodologies or resources may alleviate the lack of experimentation in teaching chemistry. Computational animations are examples of alternative resources, since it allows the visualization of experiments in the field of chemistry, which for any reason are impossible to be realized in the teaching laboratory. This study was developed in order to develop animations aimed at the teaching of chemistry and to verify their contribution in the teaching-learning process and in the initial formation of teachers. The work was developed with participants of the Uirapuru Project, developed under the Institutional Program of the Initiation to Teaching Grant - PIBID, in the context of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas - IFAM. In order to reach the desired objective, the methodological course was worked according to the philosophical approach of the dialectic, the qualitative approach and the methodological strategy of the action research, which supported the specific stages of this research as follows: To qualify undergraduate chemistry graduates Uirapuru Project to produce animations through Power Point software; To apply in the classroom the animations produced and to analyze the contribution of this resource in the initial formation of teachers and in the teaching-learning process; To scientifically disseminate the knowledge built from this research through the presentation of academic papers in educational events and periodicals; And produce a website containing tutorial and animated examples in order to assist teachers in the development and use of animations in teaching chemistry. It is concluded that this work contributed to the initial training of teachers, inserting new languages and technologies in teaching practice, as shown by the perception of the licenciandos in the evaluation, in which 100% of them inferred that believe that the animations created in Power Point can be used as a resource for teaching, identified animations as an important tool for teaching chemistry, and can also be created as resources for other disciplines, and signaled that they would use this feature in their classrooms. Of the supervising teachers and scholarship recipients, 100% believe that the use of animation facilitates understanding of the content taught and can positively interfere with the teaching- learning process in chemistry. This contribution was verified in the teaching-learning process through a significant increase in the thematic issues of chemistry, in which a greater understanding of content was perceived, thus promoting a meaningful learning, according to Richard's Cognitive Theory of Learning Multimedia Mayer. In this way, an improvement in the teaching of chemistry is offered.