Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos
There is vast scientific evidence on the epidemiology of periodontal diseases and how they affect a large population. These studies, for the most part, are focused on the host response to the exacerbation of microorganisms present in periodontal disease as a determining factor. However, studies that...
| Autor principal: | Barbosa, Carla Gabriela Damasceno |
|---|---|
| Grau: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Brasil
2023
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/7057 |
| id |
oai:localhost:prefix-7057 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:localhost:prefix-70572025-03-10T21:10:26Z Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos Barbosa, Carla Gabriela Damasceno Pimentel, Adriana Corrêa de Queiroz http://lattes.cnpq.br/7995668886167934 Herkrath, Ana Paula Corrêa de Queiroz Gualberto Júnior, Erivan Clementino Cardoso, Matheus Völtz Periodontite Fatores sociodemográficos Tabagismo Diabetes Mellitus II CIENCIAS DA SAUDE: ODONTOLOGIA Periodontite Doenças periodontais Diabetes mellitus Tabagismo There is vast scientific evidence on the epidemiology of periodontal diseases and how they affect a large population. These studies, for the most part, are focused on the host response to the exacerbation of microorganisms present in periodontal disease as a determining factor. However, studies that emphasize the importance of the role of association factors in determining predisposition to periodontitis are also very relevant for understanding the pathogenesis, as well as its prevention and treatment. Systemic, sociodemographic and psychosocial factors may be associated with the occurrence, extent and severity of periodontitis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the variables age, gender, socioeconomic status, Type II Diabetes Mellitus and smoking with periodontal condition, in the population of patients treated at the Faculty of Dentistry (FAO) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). This is an observational, cross-sectional study, based on the verification of medical records of patients with periodontal diagnosis in the period from 2018 to 2022. A logistic regression analysis was performed between the explanatory variables and the outcome, including the term of interaction between variables. In all statistical tests, the significance level will be 5%. The average age of the individuals was 48.86±14.09 years, with a predominance of females (55.41%), single marital status (45.27%) and self-declared brown color (69.01%). Most of the population had completed high school (56.30%) and the average minimum wage was 1.72±1.49. Regarding the classification of periodontitis, there was a prevalence of 55.41% of stages III and IV. The prevalence of smokers was 9.46% and former smokers 29.05%. With regard to the diagnosis of Type II Diabetes, 9.46% of the individuals had it. Plaque index was high with a mean of 52.66±29.85, as well as bleeding on probing with a mean of 39.53±26.73. The mean number of pocket depth ≥5mm and clinical level of interproximal insertion ≥4mm was 7.49±12.36 and 18.20±15.59, respectively. The number of patients with dentition considered functional (≥20 teeth) was 54.05%. In the regression analysis, an association was found between diabetes and severe periodontitis, adjusted for the number of teeth and bleeding on probing. Conclusion: the population of patients analyzed is predominantly female, self-declared brown, with low socioeconomic status and high prevalence of tooth loss. The most prevalent periodontitis is severe periodontitis, and, in the analyzed sample, Diabetes was associated with severe periodontitis. As pesquisas sobre periodontite, em sua maioria, estão com o foco voltado para a resposta do hospedeiro frente à exacerbação dos microorganismos presentes na doença periodontal como fator determinante. Contudo, estudos que enfatizam a importância do papel dos fatores de associação na determinação da predisposição à periodontite são, também, muito relevantes para a compreensão da patogênese, bem como sua prevenção e tratamento. Conhecer dados sobre a prevalência das doenças periodontais nas populações, bem como a frequência e gravidade são importantes para se planejar ações preventivas e de tratamento. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever a população com periodontite atendida na Faculdade de Odontologia da UFAM, além de avaliar a relação entre as variáveis idade, sexo, condição socioeconômica, diabetes mellitus tipo II e fumo com a condição periodontal. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de corte transversal, a partir da verificação de prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico periodontal no período de 2018 a 2022. Foi realizada análise descritiva e de regressão linear entre as variáveis explicativas e o desfecho, incluindo o termo de interação entre variáveis. Em todos os testes estatísticos, o nível de significância foi de 5%. A idade média dos indivíduos foi de 48,86±14,09 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino (55,41%) e maioria parda (69,01%). A maior parte da população completou o ensino médio (56,30%) e a renda familiar mensal foi de 1,72±1,49 salários-mínimos. Em relação à classificação da periodontite, houve uma prevalência de 55,41% dos estágios III e IV. A prevalência de fumantes foi de 9,46%, de ex-fumantes de 29,05% e 9,46% de diabéticos. O índice de placa foi elevado (52,66%), bem como o sangramento à sondagem com média de 39,53±26,73. A média do número de profundidade de bolsa ≥5mm e nível clínico de inserção interproximal ≥4mm foi de 7,49±12,36 e 18,20±15,59 sítios, respectivamente. A quantidade de pacientes com dentição considerada funcional (≥20 dentes) foi de 54,05%. Na análise de regressão, foi encontrada associação entre diabetes e sangramento gengival com o desfecho periodontite grave (estágios III e IV). Concluiu-se que indivíduos com periodontite atendidos nas clínicas da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, em sua maioria, são do sexo feminino, autodeclarados pardos, com baixa condição socioeconômica e alta prevalência de perda dentária. A periodontite mais prevalente é a periodontite grave e, na amostra analisada, o diabetes e sangramento gengival foram associados a periodontite grave. 1 Não 2023-10-11T19:53:28Z 2023-10-11T19:53:28Z 2023-06-21 Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/7057 por Acesso Aberto An error occurred getting the license - uri. Brasil FAO - Faculdade de Odontologia Faculdade de Odontologia Odontologia - Bacharelado - Manaus |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional - Universidade Federal do Amazonas |
| collection |
RI-UFAM |
| language |
por |
| topic |
Periodontite Fatores sociodemográficos Tabagismo Diabetes Mellitus II CIENCIAS DA SAUDE: ODONTOLOGIA Periodontite Doenças periodontais Diabetes mellitus Tabagismo |
| spellingShingle |
Periodontite Fatores sociodemográficos Tabagismo Diabetes Mellitus II CIENCIAS DA SAUDE: ODONTOLOGIA Periodontite Doenças periodontais Diabetes mellitus Tabagismo Barbosa, Carla Gabriela Damasceno Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| topic_facet |
Periodontite Fatores sociodemográficos Tabagismo Diabetes Mellitus II CIENCIAS DA SAUDE: ODONTOLOGIA Periodontite Doenças periodontais Diabetes mellitus Tabagismo |
| description |
There is vast scientific evidence on the epidemiology of periodontal diseases and how they affect a large population. These studies, for the most part, are focused on the host response to the exacerbation of microorganisms present in periodontal disease as a determining factor. However, studies that emphasize the importance of the role of association factors in determining predisposition to periodontitis are also very relevant for understanding the pathogenesis, as well as its prevention and treatment. Systemic, sociodemographic and psychosocial factors may be associated with the occurrence, extent and severity of periodontitis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the variables age, gender, socioeconomic status, Type II Diabetes Mellitus and smoking with periodontal condition, in the population of patients treated at the Faculty of Dentistry (FAO) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). This is an observational, cross-sectional study, based on the verification of medical records of patients with periodontal diagnosis in the period from 2018 to 2022. A logistic regression analysis was performed between the explanatory variables and the outcome, including the term of interaction between variables. In all statistical tests, the significance level will be 5%. The average age of the individuals was 48.86±14.09 years, with a predominance of females (55.41%), single marital status (45.27%) and self-declared brown color (69.01%). Most of the population had completed high school (56.30%) and the average minimum wage was 1.72±1.49. Regarding the classification of periodontitis, there was a prevalence of 55.41% of stages III and IV. The prevalence of smokers was 9.46% and former smokers 29.05%. With regard to the diagnosis of Type II Diabetes, 9.46% of the individuals had it. Plaque index was high with a mean of 52.66±29.85, as well as bleeding on probing with a mean of 39.53±26.73. The mean number of pocket depth ≥5mm and clinical level of interproximal insertion ≥4mm was 7.49±12.36 and 18.20±15.59, respectively. The number of patients with dentition considered functional (≥20 teeth) was 54.05%. In the regression analysis, an association was found between diabetes and severe periodontitis, adjusted for the number of teeth and bleeding on probing. Conclusion: the population of patients analyzed is predominantly female, self-declared brown, with low socioeconomic status and high prevalence of tooth loss. The most prevalent periodontitis is severe periodontitis, and, in the analyzed sample, Diabetes was associated with severe periodontitis. |
| author_additional |
Pimentel, Adriana Corrêa de Queiroz |
| author_additionalStr |
Pimentel, Adriana Corrêa de Queiroz |
| format |
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso |
| author |
Barbosa, Carla Gabriela Damasceno |
| title |
Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| title_short |
Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| title_full |
Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| title_fullStr |
Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| title_sort |
associação entre periodontite e fatores sistêmicos e sociodemográficos |
| publisher |
Brasil |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/7057 |
| _version_ |
1831969969353523200 |
| score |
11.755432 |