Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM
Agroforestry backyards (AFBs) are characterized as a traditional land use system used by families living in rural, peri-urban and urban areas. They are usually located close to the home and are managed by family labor, with a prominent presence of women. Medicinal plants are commonly found in urban...
| Autor principal: | Dias, Matheus de Souza |
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| Grau: | Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso |
| Idioma: | por |
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Brasil
2025
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http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/8732 |
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oai:localhost:prefix-87322025-03-10T21:23:40Z Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM Dias, Matheus de Souza Lopes, Alcinei Pereira http://lattes.cnpq.br/8122726966249105 Rosas, Lisandra Viera Silva, Antônia Ivanilce Castro da http://lattes.cnpq.br/5235127078538262 Souza, Diones Lima de https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-7349 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0829-5592 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-3749 alcineilopes@ufam.edu.br Plantas medicinais Quintais urbanos Conhecimento popular Etnobotânica CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS . . Agroforestry backyards (AFBs) are characterized as a traditional land use system used by families living in rural, peri-urban and urban areas. They are usually located close to the home and are managed by family labor, with a prominent presence of women. Medicinal plants are commonly found in urban backyards and have been used to treat various diseases. Many people seek healthier therapeutic alternatives in medicinal plants, with fewer side effects and low cost. The relevance of this study lies in the contribution of urban backyards to the conservation of local biodiversity, allowing the cultivation of medicinal plants, which promotes a better quality of life for those who maintain them. The work was developed in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, which is located in the Southwest Mesoregion of the State of Amazonas, in two neighborhoods of the city, Colônia and Coimbra, located in the urban area of the city. The target audience was residents of the urban area of the city, who have species of medicinal plants in their backyards. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants cultivated and used in these urban backyards was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants, resulting in the identification of 40 species of medicinal plants, distributed in 22 botanical families. The leaves were the parts most frequently used in therapeutic preparation. Among the main indications for use, treatments for diseases of the digestive system, flu symptoms and urinary tract pain stand out. Teas were identified as the most common form of preparation of home remedies. The results demonstrate the extensive traditional knowledge of the residents about the use of medicinal plants and reinforce the cultural and therapeutic importance of these plants in urban backyards in the municipality of Benjamin Constant-AM. Os quintais agroflorestais (QAFs), caracterizam-se como um sistema tradicional de utilização da terra, usados por famílias residentes em zonas rurais, periurbanas e urbanas, encontram-se geralmente próximos da casa e são geridos pela mão de obra familiar, onde se destaca a presença da mulher. As plantas medicinais são comumente encontradas em quintais urbanos e têm sido empregadas no tratamento de diversas enfermidades, muitas pessoas buscam nas plantas medicinais alternativas terapêuticas mais saudáveis, com menos efeitos colaterais e de baixo custo. A relevância deste estudo reside na contribuição dos quintais urbanos para a conservação da biodiversidade local, permitindo o cultivo de plantas medicinais, o que promove uma melhor qualidade de vida para os mantenedores. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Município de Benjamin Constant, que está localizado na Mesorregião do Sudoeste no Estado do Amazonas, em 02 bairros da cidade, Colônia e Coimbra, situados na zona urbana da cidade. O público-alvo foram moradores da zona urbana da cidade, que possuem em seus quintais espécies de plantas medicinais. Realizou-se um levantamento etnobotânico das plantas medicinais cultivadas e utilizadas nesses quintais urbanos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 20 participantes, resultando na identificação de 40 espécies de plantas medicinais, distribuídas em 22 famílias botânicas. As folhas foram as partes mais frequentemente empregadas no preparo terapêutico. Entre as principais indicações de uso, destacam-se tratamentos para doenças do sistema digestivo, sintomas gripais e dores do trato urinário. Os chás foram identificados como a forma de preparo mais comum dos remédios caseiros. Os resultados evidenciam o amplo conhecimento tradicional dos moradores sobre o uso de plantas medicinais e reforçam a importância cultural e terapêutica dessas plantas nos quintais urbanos no município de Benjamin Constant-AM. 2 Não 2025-02-26T15:55:46Z 2025-02-26T15:55:46Z 2024-12-17 Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/8732 por Acesso Aberto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Brasil INC - Instituto de Natureza e Cultura (Benjamin Constant) Benjamin Constant (AM) Ciências: Biologia e Química - Licenciatura - Benjamin Constant |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional - Universidade Federal do Amazonas |
| collection |
RI-UFAM |
| language |
por |
| topic |
Plantas medicinais Quintais urbanos Conhecimento popular Etnobotânica CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS . . |
| spellingShingle |
Plantas medicinais Quintais urbanos Conhecimento popular Etnobotânica CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS . . Dias, Matheus de Souza Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| topic_facet |
Plantas medicinais Quintais urbanos Conhecimento popular Etnobotânica CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS . . |
| description |
Agroforestry backyards (AFBs) are characterized as a traditional land use system used by families living in rural, peri-urban and urban areas. They are usually located close to the home and are managed by family labor, with a prominent presence of women. Medicinal plants are commonly found in urban backyards and have been used to treat various diseases. Many people seek healthier therapeutic alternatives in medicinal plants, with fewer side effects and low cost. The relevance of this study lies in the contribution of urban backyards to the conservation of local biodiversity, allowing the cultivation of medicinal plants, which promotes a better quality of life for those who maintain them. The work was developed in the municipality of Benjamin Constant, which is located in the Southwest Mesoregion of the State of Amazonas, in two neighborhoods of the city, Colônia and Coimbra, located in the urban area of the city. The target audience was residents of the urban area of the city, who have species of medicinal plants in their backyards. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants cultivated and used in these urban backyards was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants, resulting in the identification of 40 species of medicinal plants, distributed in 22 botanical families. The leaves were the parts most frequently used in therapeutic preparation. Among the main indications for use, treatments for diseases of the digestive system, flu symptoms and urinary tract pain stand out. Teas were identified as the most common form of preparation of home remedies. The results demonstrate the extensive traditional knowledge of the residents about the use of medicinal plants and reinforce the cultural and therapeutic importance of these plants in urban backyards in the municipality of Benjamin Constant-AM. |
| author_additional |
Lopes, Alcinei Pereira |
| author_additionalStr |
Lopes, Alcinei Pereira |
| format |
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso |
| author |
Dias, Matheus de Souza |
| title |
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| title_short |
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| title_full |
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| title_fullStr |
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões-AM |
| title_sort |
levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em quintais urbanos de benjamin constant, alto solimões-am |
| publisher |
Brasil |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| url |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/8732 |
| _version_ |
1831970272218972160 |
| score |
11.755432 |