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oai:ojs.periodicos.ufpa.br:article-107162024-01-28T01:51:36Z MARGENS V. 15, N. 24, JUN. 2021 - DOSSIÊ MARGENS, PODER E INSURGÊNCIAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA MARGINS V. 15, N. 24, JUN. 2021 - DOSSIER MARGINS, POWER AND INSURGENCIES IN LATIN AMERICA SARMENTO-PANTOJA, Augusto Ao tomarmos como lócus de reflexão a América Latina, em sua multiplicidade de culturas, cosmologias, modos de existir e resistir, é inevitável incidir sobre a relação entre modernidade, Estado, violência e racismo, articulados a formas locais de poder em sociedades marcadas pela experiência colonizadora e pelo que Achille Mbembe considera como processos de efabulação, expressos pela falaciosa invenção de enunciados sobre a inferioridade desumana e selvagem de determinadas populações. O fluxo dos processos históricos de dominação e opressão que ainda correm pelas veias abertas da América Latina, no entanto, jamais deixou de enfrentar coletividades insurgentes que, em contextos rurais e urbanos, (re)inventam identidades e narrativas outras, afrontando mecanismos de subjugação e silenciamentos, desestabilizando a produção estatal das “zonas de não-direito”, positivando identidades subalternizadas e lutando por mudanças nas relações de poder desde as margens do Estado, no sentido atribuído por Veena Das e Deborah Poole. Com isso, buscamos, neste dossiê, reunir pesquisadoras/es que, desde suas experiências empíricas ou discussões bibliográficas, reflitam sobre: (1) as práticas e discursos através dos quais agentes e instituições estatais atualizam violências históricas, produzindo zonas de degradação espacial e moral ao capturar, assujeitar ou mesmo “recuperar” corpos e existências; (2); as reivindicações políticas frente às violências engendradas pela racionalidade neoliberal, a qual precariza a condição humana e as possibilidades de construção de alianças e solidariedades. Ainda, nesse sentido, valorizamos as narrativas sobre os enfrentamentos coletivos, passados e contemporâneos, praticados por mulheres e homens do campo (das florestas, dos rios, das ilhas, dos quilombos, das aldeias e demais espaços territorializados) contra formas específicas de autoridades locais e contra a lógica perversa do grande capital sobre a terra e seus habitantes humanos e não-humanos. Dessa forma, busca-se ampliar os debates sobre as possibilidades de reinscrição de narrativas insurgentes que subvertam lógicas de opressão em cenários sempre marcados por violências, sujeições e silenciamentos.Palavras-Chave: Insurgência. Resistência. América Latina. Violência. MARGINS V. 15, N. 24, JUN. 2021 - DOSSIER MARGINS, POWER AND INSURGENCIES IN LATIN AMERICAAbstract: When we take Latin America as a locus of reflection, in its multiplicity of cultures, cosmologies, ways of existing and resisting, it is inevitable to focus on the relationship between modernity, the State, violence, and racism, articulated with local forms of power in societies marked by experience colonizer and by what Achille Mbembe considers as fabulation processes, expressed by the fallacious invention of statements about the inhuman and savage inferiority of certain populations. The flow of historical processes of domination and oppression that still run through the open veins of Latin America, however, has never ceased to face insurgent collectivities that, in rural and urban contexts, (re)invent other identities and narratives, confronting mechanisms of subjugation and silencing, destabilizing state production in “non-law zones”, affirming subalternate identities and fighting for changes in power relations from the margins of the State, in the sense attributed by Veena Das and Deborah Poole. Thus, we seek, in this dossier, to bring together researchers who, from their empirical experiences or bibliographic discussions, reflect on: (1) the practices and discourses through which state agents and institutions update historical violence, producing zones of spatial and moral degradation by capturing, subjecting or even “recovering” bodies and existences; (two); the political claims against the violence engendered by neoliberal rationality, which undermines the human condition and the possibilities of building alliances and solidarities. In this sense, we also value the narratives about collective confrontations, past and contemporary, practiced by rural women and men (from forests, rivers, islands, quilombos, villages, and other territorialized spaces) against specific forms of local authorities and against the perverse logic of big capital over the earth and its human and non-human inhabitants. Thus, we seek to broaden the debates on the possibilities of reinscribing insurgent narratives that subvert the logic of oppression in scenarios that are always marked by violence, subjection, and silencing.Keywords: Insurgency. Resistance. Latin America. Violence. Abstract: When we take Latin America as a locus of reflection, in its multiplicity of cultures, cosmologies, ways of existing and resisting, it is inevitable to focus on the relationship between modernity, the State, violence, and racism, articulated with local forms of power in societies marked by experience colonizer and by what Achille Mbembe considers as fabulation processes, expressed by the fallacious invention of statements about the inhuman and savage inferiority of certain populations. The flow of historical processes of domination and oppression that still run through the open veins of Latin America, however, has never ceased to face insurgent collectivities that, in rural and urban contexts, (re)invent other identities and narratives, confronting mechanisms of subjugation and silencing, destabilizing state production in “non-law zones”, affirming subalternate identities and fighting for changes in power relations from the margins of the State, in the sense attributed by Veena Das and Deborah Poole. Thus, we seek, in this dossier, to bring together researchers who, from their empirical experiences or bibliographic discussions, reflect on: (1) the practices and discourses through which state agents and institutions update historical violence, producing zones of spatial and moral degradation by capturing, subjecting or even “recovering” bodies and existences; (two); the political claims against the violence engendered by neoliberal rationality, which undermines the human condition and the possibilities of building alliances and solidarities. In this sense, we also value the narratives about collective confrontations, past and contemporary, practiced by rural women and men (from forests, rivers, islands, quilombos, villages, and other territorialized spaces) against specific forms of local authorities and against the perverse logic of big capital over the earth and its human and non-human inhabitants. Thus, we seek to broaden the debates on the possibilities of reinscribing insurgent narratives that subvert the logic of oppression in scenarios that are always marked by violence, subjection, and silencing.Keywords: Insurgency. Resistance. Latin America. Violence. UFPA | Abaetetuba Campus | PPGCITI 2021-09-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/revistamargens/article/view/10716 10.18542/rmi.v15i24.10716 Margens: Revista Interdisciplinar; v. 15, n. 24 (2021): Dossiê Margens, Poder e Insurgências na América Latina; 1-330 Margens; v. 15, n. 24 (2021): Dossiê Margens, Poder e Insurgências na América Latina; 1-330 1982-5374 1806-0560 por https://periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/revistamargens/article/view/10716/7582 Direitos autorais 2021 Augusto Sarmento-Pantoja (UFPA) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
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