Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima
Suicide has already been studied by different theorists, among the classics stand out Marx, Durkheim and Freud. However, in relation to the state of Roraima, very little literature has on the subject, despite the epidemiological data point to relevant numbers. According to WHO, Brazil occupies the e...
| Autor principal: | Fernandes, Rosana Maria Luz |
|---|---|
| Grau: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal de Roraima
2019
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/245 |
| id |
oai:repositorio.ufrr.br:prefix-245 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio.ufrr.br:prefix-2452023-11-13T20:04:33Z Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima Fernandes, Rosana Maria Luz Costa , Eliane Silvia http://lattes.cnpq.br/9354873273118502 Suicídio Migração interna Migração internacional Desigualdade social Saúde mental Roraima Brasil Suicide Intern migration International migration Social inequality Mental health Brazil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS Suicide has already been studied by different theorists, among the classics stand out Marx, Durkheim and Freud. However, in relation to the state of Roraima, very little literature has on the subject, despite the epidemiological data point to relevant numbers. According to WHO, Brazil occupies the eighth position in the suicide ranking. Roraima one of the five states with the highest incidence and its capital, Boa Vista is in first place growing numbers of cases. From 2010 to 2016, according to the State Department of Health, in Roraima were recorded 1,020 situations involved with the search for their own death: 252 refer to suicides (190 men and 62 women killed) and 768 attempts to kill themselves, from 485 were performed by women and 283 by men. In fact, Roraima has the largest proportion of indigenous people in the country, in relative numbers, has the highest rate of violence against women, and is marked by migratory processes. The hypothesis that guided the research was that there is a correlation between the political inequalities that exist in the state (gender, race and class), the migratory processes and the suicide phenomenon. Therefore, a qualitative research was conducted, with psychoanalytical framework, with people who are treated in a public health service in Boa Vista, migrants or children of migrants and who attempted suicide, seeking to understand what impelled them to perform such act and the correlation. among the factors mentioned above. The links between macrostructural, intersubjective and subjective factors that could have contributed to the fact that they sought death as a strategy to face lived dilemmas were analyzed, based on the narratives of three users of a CAPS in Boa Vista. And as a result, some intersections between these phenomena of suicide, migration and political inequalities were perceived: they can represent an attack on the bonds, impact the mental health of the subject and his peers, and bring in themselves a certain degree of psychological distress. sense of nonbelonging. Migration and political inequalities can lead to unsustainable suffering, which only death could cure. O suicídio já foi estudado por diferentes teóricos, dentre os clássicos destacam-se Marx, Durkheim e Freud. Entretanto, em relação ao estado de Roraima, pouquíssima literatura tem sobre o tema, não obstante aos dados epidemiológicos apontarem números relevantes. De acordo com a OMS, o Brasil ocupa a oitava posição no ranking de suicídio. Roraima um dos cinco estados com maior incidência e sua capital, Boa Vista está em primeiro lugar em crescimento de números de casos. De 2010 a 2016, segundo a Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, em Roraima foram registradas 1.020 situações envolvidas com a busca da própria morte: 252 referem-se a suicídios (190 homens e 62 mulheres mataram-se) e 768 tentativas de se matar, das quais 485 foram realizadas por mulheres e 283 por homens. Aliás, Roraima tem a maior proporção de indígenas do país, em números relativos, apresenta a maior taxa de violência contra mulheres, e é marcado por processos migratórios. A hipótese que norteou a pesquisa foi que existe correlação entre as desigualdades políticas que há no estado (de gênero, raça e classe), os processos migratórios e o fenômeno do suicídio. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial psicanalítico, com pessoas que fazem tratamento em serviço público de saúde em Boa Vista, migrantes ou filhos de migrantes e que tentaram suicídio, buscando compreender o que as impeliram a realizar tal ato e a correlação entre os fatores citados acima. Foram analisados os nexos entre fatores macroestrurais, intersubjetivos e subjetivos que poderiam ter colaborado com o fato de procurarem a morte como estratégia para enfrentar dilemas vividos, a partir das narrativas de três usuários de um CAPS de Boa Vista. E como resultado, foi percebido algumas interseções entre esses fenômenos do suicídio, da migração e das desigualdades políticas: eles podem representar um ataque aos vínculos, impactam a saúde mental do sujeito e seus pares, e trazem em si certo grau de sofrimento psíquico, pela sensação de não-pertencimento. A migração e as desigualdades políticas podem levar a um sofrimento insustentável, que apenas a morte poderia curá-lo. Palavras-chave: suicídio, migração, desigualdades, vínculo. 2019-12-20T12:33:45Z 2019-12-20T12:33:45Z 2019 Dissertação FERNANDES, Rosana Maria Luz. Entre o político e o subjetivo: desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima. 2019. 101f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sociedade e Fronteiras) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade e Fronteiras, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2019. http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/245 por Acesso Aberto Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/ Universidade Federal de Roraima Brasil PPGSOF - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade e Fronteiras PPGSOF - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade e Fronteiras UFRR |
| institution |
Repositório Institucional - Universidade Federa de Roraima - UFRR |
| collection |
DSpace |
| language |
por |
| topic |
Suicídio Migração interna Migração internacional Desigualdade social Saúde mental Roraima Brasil Suicide Intern migration International migration Social inequality Mental health Brazil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS |
| spellingShingle |
Suicídio Migração interna Migração internacional Desigualdade social Saúde mental Roraima Brasil Suicide Intern migration International migration Social inequality Mental health Brazil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS Fernandes, Rosana Maria Luz Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| topic_facet |
Suicídio Migração interna Migração internacional Desigualdade social Saúde mental Roraima Brasil Suicide Intern migration International migration Social inequality Mental health Brazil CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS |
| description |
Suicide has already been studied by different theorists, among the classics stand out Marx, Durkheim and Freud. However, in relation to the state of Roraima, very little literature has on the subject, despite the epidemiological data point to relevant numbers. According to WHO, Brazil occupies the eighth position in the suicide ranking. Roraima one of the five states with the highest
incidence and its capital, Boa Vista is in first place growing numbers of cases. From 2010 to 2016, according to the State Department of Health, in Roraima were recorded 1,020 situations involved with the search for their own death: 252 refer to suicides (190 men and 62 women killed) and 768 attempts to kill themselves, from 485 were performed by women and 283 by men. In fact, Roraima has the largest proportion of indigenous people in the country, in relative numbers, has the highest rate of violence against women, and is marked by migratory processes. The hypothesis that guided the research was that there is a correlation between the political inequalities that exist in the state (gender, race and class), the migratory processes and the suicide phenomenon. Therefore, a qualitative research was conducted, with psychoanalytical framework, with people who are treated in a public health service in Boa Vista, migrants or children of migrants and who attempted suicide, seeking to understand what impelled them to perform such act and the correlation. among the factors mentioned above. The links between macrostructural, intersubjective and subjective factors that could have contributed to the fact that they sought death as a strategy to face lived dilemmas were analyzed, based on the narratives of three users of a CAPS in Boa Vista. And as a result, some intersections between these phenomena of suicide, migration and political inequalities were perceived: they can represent an attack on the bonds, impact the mental health of the subject and
his peers, and bring in themselves a certain degree of psychological distress. sense of nonbelonging. Migration and political inequalities can lead to unsustainable suffering, which only death could cure. |
| author_additional |
Costa , Eliane Silvia |
| author_additionalStr |
Costa , Eliane Silvia |
| format |
Dissertação |
| author |
Fernandes, Rosana Maria Luz |
| title |
Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| title_short |
Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| title_full |
Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| title_fullStr |
Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em Boa Vista, Roraima |
| title_sort |
entre o político e o subjetivo : desigualdades, migração e suicídio em boa vista, roraima |
| publisher |
Universidade Federal de Roraima |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/245 |
| _version_ |
1787156580406394880 |
| score |
11.653393 |