Artigo

Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae

Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev (Itaubarana), Leguminosae Caesalpinoideae, is an important timber species, which occurs in "varzea" (annualy flooded) Amazonian forests. This paper deals with germination rates of itaubarana, which were determined for seeds sown under different temperature and substra...

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Autor principal: Varela, Vania Palmeira
Outros Autores: Costa, Suely de Souza, Ramos, Michele Braule Pinto
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: pt_BR
Publicado em: Acta Amazonica 2020
Assuntos:
Acosmium Nitens
Temperature
Substrates
Germination
Acosmium Nitens
Temperatura
Substrato
Germinação
Acesso em linha: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/13044
id oai:repositorio:1-13044
recordtype dspace
spelling oai:repositorio:1-13044 Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae Influence of temperature and substrate on seeds germination of itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae Varela, Vania Palmeira Costa, Suely de Souza Ramos, Michele Braule Pinto Acosmium Nitens Temperature Substrates Germination Acosmium Nitens Temperatura Substrato Germinação Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev (Itaubarana), Leguminosae Caesalpinoideae, is an important timber species, which occurs in "varzea" (annualy flooded) Amazonian forests. This paper deals with germination rates of itaubarana, which were determined for seeds sown under different temperature and substrate conditions. The mean time lenght for germination was also included as measurement parameters. The experiment was carried out using a two-factor design with balanced data considering the effects of constant temperatures (20, 25, 30 e 35°C) and substrates (sand, paper and vermiculite) on the germination rates. Each level was replicated four times, and each replication contained twenty-five seeds. The results showed that seeds did not germinated when they were sown over paper at temperatures of 30 and 35°C. High seed germination rates were observed on the substrate over vermiculite at all temperatures tested, with rates ranging from 87 to 97%. The combination of temperature of 30°C and substrate over vermiculite showed to be adequate for seed germination; under this condition, the highest germination rate (97%) was obtained with a mean time lengh of approximately 5,0 days. For substrate over sand, temperatures of 20, 25 and 30°C provided the highest seed germination rates when compared with a temperature of 35°C. For temperatures of 30 and 35°C, the substrate over vermiculite provided the highest germination rate when compared with the other substrates. Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev (Itaubarana), Leguminosae Caesalpinoideae, é uma espécie madeireira e ocorre em áreas inundáveis da Amazônia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a germinação de sementes de itaubarana sob diferentes condições de temperatura e substrato, utilizando-se como parâmetros a porcentagem e o tempo médio de germinação. Realizou-se um experimento, de acordo com o fatorial 4x3, nas temperaturas constantes de 20, 25, 30 e 35°C e utilizando os substratos sobre areia (S.A), sobre papel (S.P) e sobre vermiculita (S.V). O delineamento estatístico empregado foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial, com quatro repetições de 25 sementes por tratamento. Os resultados demonstraram que não ocorreu germinação das sementes quando semeadas sobre papel nas temperaturas de 30 e 35°C. Para o substrato vermiculita, em todas as temperaturas testadas, foram observadas altas taxas de germinação das sementes com valores variando de 87 a 97%. A temperatura de 30°C juntamente com o substrato vermiculita mostrou-se mais adequada para a germinação das sementes; nesta condição foi obtida a maior taxa de germinação (97%) com tempo médio de aproximadamente 5,0 dias. Para o substrato sobre areia, as temperaturas de 20, 25 e 30°C proporcionaram maiores porcentagens de germinação das sementes quando comparadas com a temperatura de 35°C. Para as temperaturas de 30 e 35°C, o substrato sobre vermiculita proporcionou maior taxa de germinação quando comparado aos demais substratos. 2020-04-24T15:13:46Z 2020-04-24T15:13:46Z 2005 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/13044 10.1590/S0044-59672005000100006 pt_BR Volume 35, Número 1, Pags. 35-39 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Acta Amazonica
institution Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional
collection INPA-RI
language pt_BR
topic Acosmium Nitens
Temperature
Substrates
Germination
Acosmium Nitens
Temperatura
Substrato
Germinação
spellingShingle Acosmium Nitens
Temperature
Substrates
Germination
Acosmium Nitens
Temperatura
Substrato
Germinação
Varela, Vania Palmeira
Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
topic_facet Acosmium Nitens
Temperature
Substrates
Germination
Acosmium Nitens
Temperatura
Substrato
Germinação
description Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev (Itaubarana), Leguminosae Caesalpinoideae, is an important timber species, which occurs in "varzea" (annualy flooded) Amazonian forests. This paper deals with germination rates of itaubarana, which were determined for seeds sown under different temperature and substrate conditions. The mean time lenght for germination was also included as measurement parameters. The experiment was carried out using a two-factor design with balanced data considering the effects of constant temperatures (20, 25, 30 e 35°C) and substrates (sand, paper and vermiculite) on the germination rates. Each level was replicated four times, and each replication contained twenty-five seeds. The results showed that seeds did not germinated when they were sown over paper at temperatures of 30 and 35°C. High seed germination rates were observed on the substrate over vermiculite at all temperatures tested, with rates ranging from 87 to 97%. The combination of temperature of 30°C and substrate over vermiculite showed to be adequate for seed germination; under this condition, the highest germination rate (97%) was obtained with a mean time lengh of approximately 5,0 days. For substrate over sand, temperatures of 20, 25 and 30°C provided the highest seed germination rates when compared with a temperature of 35°C. For temperatures of 30 and 35°C, the substrate over vermiculite provided the highest germination rate when compared with the other substrates.
format Artigo
author Varela, Vania Palmeira
author2 Costa, Suely de Souza
Ramos, Michele Braule Pinto
author2Str Costa, Suely de Souza
Ramos, Michele Braule Pinto
title Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
title_short Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
title_full Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
title_fullStr Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
title_full_unstemmed Influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (Acosmium nitens (Vog.) Yakovlev) - Leguminosae, Caesalpinoideae
title_sort influência da temperatura e do substrato na germinação de sementes de itaubarana (acosmium nitens (vog.) yakovlev) - leguminosae, caesalpinoideae
publisher Acta Amazonica
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/13044
_version_ 1787141117124280320
score 11.755432

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