Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818)
Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is among the most important fish species of the Amazon and one of the most cultivated in Brazil. In the present work we have evaluated the genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of C. macropomum. Enzymatic markers were used to estimate the genetic varia...
| Autor principal: | Santos, Carlos Henrique dos Anjos dos |
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| Outros Autores: | Leitão, Marco Aurélio de Brito, Sousa, Carolina Fernandes Silva de, Santana, Givanildo Ximenes, Nazaré Paula-Silva, Maria de, Almeida-Val, Vera Maria Fonseca |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences
2020
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https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16134 |
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oai:repositorio:1-16134 |
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oai:repositorio:1-16134 Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) Variabilidade genética de populações selvagens e de cativeiro de Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) Santos, Carlos Henrique dos Anjos dos Leitão, Marco Aurélio de Brito Sousa, Carolina Fernandes Silva de Santana, Givanildo Ximenes Nazaré Paula-Silva, Maria de Almeida-Val, Vera Maria Fonseca Isoenzyme Agricultural Worker Allele Colossoma Macropomum Controlled Study Fbp 2 Gene Fish G6pdh 2 Gene G6pdh 3 Gene Gene Gene Frequency Gene Locus Gene Number Genetic Distance Polymorphism, Genetic Genetic Variability Heterozygosity Nonhuman Pgi 1 Gene Pgi 2 Gene Pgm 1 Gene Pisciculture Genetics, Population Population Research Wild Animals Animalsia Colossoma Macropomum Colossoma Marcopomum Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is among the most important fish species of the Amazon and one of the most cultivated in Brazil. In the present work we have evaluated the genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of C. macropomum. Enzymatic markers were used to estimate the genetic variability of 41 specimens from a wild group; and 30, 33 and 45 from three captivity groups, which came from Pentecostes (Ceará State), Jaboticabal (São Paulo State) and Itacoatiara (Amazonas State), respectively. Nine isoenzymic systems were used to evaluate the genetic variability of these populations. Using zimogram data we obtained the polymorphism level, allele number, allelic frequency, observed and expected heterozigosity, Wright F statistics (F IS, F ST), genetic distance, level of similarity and group analysis. The isoenzymic data showed that, from the nine systems, six presented polymorphic loci (Fbp-2, G6pdh-2, G6pdh-3, Pgi-1, Pgi-2 and Pgm-1). The populations from Pentecostes and Jaboticabal presented loss of genetic variability and low heterozigosity, compared to the wild population and to the artificial population acquired at Itacoatiara fish farm. Based on these results and on fish farmer information we could consider the population from Itacoatiara as recently derived from a wild population. Concluding, we suggest that the artificial populations of tambaqui, which contain animals originated from this funding population at Pentecostes, should be renewed with the introduction of a new group of individuals with genetic variability equivalent to the wild population. 2020-05-24T22:15:13Z 2020-05-24T22:15:13Z 2012 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16134 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v34i2.7149 pt_BR Volume 34, Número 2, Pags. 191-197 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
pt_BR |
| topic |
Isoenzyme Agricultural Worker Allele Colossoma Macropomum Controlled Study Fbp 2 Gene Fish G6pdh 2 Gene G6pdh 3 Gene Gene Gene Frequency Gene Locus Gene Number Genetic Distance Polymorphism, Genetic Genetic Variability Heterozygosity Nonhuman Pgi 1 Gene Pgi 2 Gene Pgm 1 Gene Pisciculture Genetics, Population Population Research Wild Animals Animalsia Colossoma Macropomum Colossoma Marcopomum |
| spellingShingle |
Isoenzyme Agricultural Worker Allele Colossoma Macropomum Controlled Study Fbp 2 Gene Fish G6pdh 2 Gene G6pdh 3 Gene Gene Gene Frequency Gene Locus Gene Number Genetic Distance Polymorphism, Genetic Genetic Variability Heterozygosity Nonhuman Pgi 1 Gene Pgi 2 Gene Pgm 1 Gene Pisciculture Genetics, Population Population Research Wild Animals Animalsia Colossoma Macropomum Colossoma Marcopomum Santos, Carlos Henrique dos Anjos dos Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| topic_facet |
Isoenzyme Agricultural Worker Allele Colossoma Macropomum Controlled Study Fbp 2 Gene Fish G6pdh 2 Gene G6pdh 3 Gene Gene Gene Frequency Gene Locus Gene Number Genetic Distance Polymorphism, Genetic Genetic Variability Heterozygosity Nonhuman Pgi 1 Gene Pgi 2 Gene Pgm 1 Gene Pisciculture Genetics, Population Population Research Wild Animals Animalsia Colossoma Macropomum Colossoma Marcopomum |
| description |
Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is among the most important fish species of the Amazon and one of the most cultivated in Brazil. In the present work we have evaluated the genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of C. macropomum. Enzymatic markers were used to estimate the genetic variability of 41 specimens from a wild group; and 30, 33 and 45 from three captivity groups, which came from Pentecostes (Ceará State), Jaboticabal (São Paulo State) and Itacoatiara (Amazonas State), respectively. Nine isoenzymic systems were used to evaluate the genetic variability of these populations. Using zimogram data we obtained the polymorphism level, allele number, allelic frequency, observed and expected heterozigosity, Wright F statistics (F IS, F ST), genetic distance, level of similarity and group analysis. The isoenzymic data showed that, from the nine systems, six presented polymorphic loci (Fbp-2, G6pdh-2, G6pdh-3, Pgi-1, Pgi-2 and Pgm-1). The populations from Pentecostes and Jaboticabal presented loss of genetic variability and low heterozigosity, compared to the wild population and to the artificial population acquired at Itacoatiara fish farm. Based on these results and on fish farmer information we could consider the population from Itacoatiara as recently derived from a wild population. Concluding, we suggest that the artificial populations of tambaqui, which contain animals originated from this funding population at Pentecostes, should be renewed with the introduction of a new group of individuals with genetic variability equivalent to the wild population. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Santos, Carlos Henrique dos Anjos dos |
| author2 |
Leitão, Marco Aurélio de Brito Sousa, Carolina Fernandes Silva de Santana, Givanildo Ximenes Nazaré Paula-Silva, Maria de Almeida-Val, Vera Maria Fonseca |
| author2Str |
Leitão, Marco Aurélio de Brito Sousa, Carolina Fernandes Silva de Santana, Givanildo Ximenes Nazaré Paula-Silva, Maria de Almeida-Val, Vera Maria Fonseca |
| title |
Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| title_short |
Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| title_full |
Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| title_fullStr |
Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) |
| title_sort |
genetic variability of wild and captivity populations of colossoma macropomum (cuvier, 1818) |
| publisher |
Acta Scientiarum - Biological Sciences |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16134 |
| _version_ |
1787144703114739712 |
| score |
11.755432 |