Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil
Extensive interfluvial wetlands occur in the upper Negro River basin (Brazil) and contain a mosaic of vegetation dominated by emergent grasses and sedges with patches of shrubs and palms. To characterize the release of carbon dioxide and methane from these habitats, diffusive and ebullitive emission...
| Autor principal: | Belger, Lauren |
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| Outros Autores: | Forsberg, Bruce Rider, Melack, John M. |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
Biogeochemistry
2020
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| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16182 |
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oai:repositorio:1-16182 |
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oai:repositorio:1-16182 Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil Belger, Lauren Forsberg, Bruce Rider Melack, John M. Abundance Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Dissolved Oxygen Emission Inventory Evergreen Tree Flooding Grass Hydrostatic Pressure Methane Optical Method Plant Community Remote Sensing River Basin Root System Sedge Shrub Soil Profile Synthetic Aperture Radar Vegetation Structure Wetland Brasil Rio Negro Basin South America Carex Poaceae Extensive interfluvial wetlands occur in the upper Negro River basin (Brazil) and contain a mosaic of vegetation dominated by emergent grasses and sedges with patches of shrubs and palms. To characterize the release of carbon dioxide and methane from these habitats, diffusive and ebullitive emissions and transport through plant aerenchyma were measured monthly during 2005 in permanently and seasonally flooded areas. CO2 emissions averaged 2193 mg C m-2 day-1. Methane was consumed in unflooded environments and emitted in flooded environments with average values of -4.8 and 60 mg C m-2 day-1, respectively. Bubbles were emitted primarily during falling water periods when hydrostatic pressure at the sediment-water interface declined. CO2 and CH4 emissions increased when dissolved O2 decreased and vegetation was more abundant. Total area and seasonally varying flooded areas for two wetlands, located north and south of the Negro River, were determined through analysis of synthetic aperture radar and optical remotely sensed data. The combined areas of these two wetlands (3000 km2) emitted 1147 Gg C year-1 as CO2 and 31 Gg C year-1 as CH4. If these rates are extrapolated to the area occupied by hydromorphic soils in the upper Negro basin, 63 Tg C year-1 of CO2 and 1.7 Tg C year-1 as CH4 are estimated as the regional evasion to the atmosphere. © 2010 The Author(s). 2020-05-25T20:59:15Z 2020-05-25T20:59:15Z 2011 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16182 10.1007/s10533-010-9536-0 en Volume 105, Número 1, Pags. 171-183 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Biogeochemistry |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Abundance Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Dissolved Oxygen Emission Inventory Evergreen Tree Flooding Grass Hydrostatic Pressure Methane Optical Method Plant Community Remote Sensing River Basin Root System Sedge Shrub Soil Profile Synthetic Aperture Radar Vegetation Structure Wetland Brasil Rio Negro Basin South America Carex Poaceae |
| spellingShingle |
Abundance Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Dissolved Oxygen Emission Inventory Evergreen Tree Flooding Grass Hydrostatic Pressure Methane Optical Method Plant Community Remote Sensing River Basin Root System Sedge Shrub Soil Profile Synthetic Aperture Radar Vegetation Structure Wetland Brasil Rio Negro Basin South America Carex Poaceae Belger, Lauren Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| topic_facet |
Abundance Carbon Dioxide Diffusion Dissolved Oxygen Emission Inventory Evergreen Tree Flooding Grass Hydrostatic Pressure Methane Optical Method Plant Community Remote Sensing River Basin Root System Sedge Shrub Soil Profile Synthetic Aperture Radar Vegetation Structure Wetland Brasil Rio Negro Basin South America Carex Poaceae |
| description |
Extensive interfluvial wetlands occur in the upper Negro River basin (Brazil) and contain a mosaic of vegetation dominated by emergent grasses and sedges with patches of shrubs and palms. To characterize the release of carbon dioxide and methane from these habitats, diffusive and ebullitive emissions and transport through plant aerenchyma were measured monthly during 2005 in permanently and seasonally flooded areas. CO2 emissions averaged 2193 mg C m-2 day-1. Methane was consumed in unflooded environments and emitted in flooded environments with average values of -4.8 and 60 mg C m-2 day-1, respectively. Bubbles were emitted primarily during falling water periods when hydrostatic pressure at the sediment-water interface declined. CO2 and CH4 emissions increased when dissolved O2 decreased and vegetation was more abundant. Total area and seasonally varying flooded areas for two wetlands, located north and south of the Negro River, were determined through analysis of synthetic aperture radar and optical remotely sensed data. The combined areas of these two wetlands (3000 km2) emitted 1147 Gg C year-1 as CO2 and 31 Gg C year-1 as CH4. If these rates are extrapolated to the area occupied by hydromorphic soils in the upper Negro basin, 63 Tg C year-1 of CO2 and 1.7 Tg C year-1 as CH4 are estimated as the regional evasion to the atmosphere. © 2010 The Author(s). |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Belger, Lauren |
| author2 |
Forsberg, Bruce Rider Melack, John M. |
| author2Str |
Forsberg, Bruce Rider Melack, John M. |
| title |
Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| title_short |
Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| title_full |
Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper Negro River basin, Brazil |
| title_sort |
carbon dioxide and methane emissions from interfluvial wetlands in the upper negro river basin, brazil |
| publisher |
Biogeochemistry |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16182 |
| _version_ |
1787143340180897792 |
| score |
11.755432 |