Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses
The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools1,2, sequester carbon3,4 and withstand the effects of climate change5,6. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses a...
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oai:repositorio:1-16676 Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses Steidinger, Brian S. Crowther, Thomas Ward Liang, Jingjing van Nuland, Michael E. Werner, Gijsbert Reich, Peter B. Nabuurs, Gert Jan de-Miguel, Sergio Zhou, Mo Picard, Nicolas Hérault, Bruno Zhao, Xiuhai Zhang, Chunyu Routh, Devin Peay, Kabir G. Abegg, Meinrad Adou Yao, Constant Yves Alberti, Giorgio Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M. Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana Ferreira Ammer, Christian Antón-Fernández, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila P. Avitabile, Valerio Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C. Baker, Timothy R. Bałazy, Radomir Bánki, Olaf S. Barroso, Jorcely Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean François Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier B. Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin Brandl, Susanne Brearley, Francis Q. Brienen, Roel J.W. Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Bussotti, Filippo Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto César, Ricardo Gomes Češljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Han Y.H. Chisholm, Chelsea L. Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie J. Clark, David B. Colletta, Gabriel Dalla Condit, Richard S. Coomes, David Anthony Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando Corral-Rivas, José Javier Crim, Philip Cumming, Jonathan R. Dayanandan, Selvadurai Gasper, André Luís de Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Géraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Iêda, Amaral Dourdain, Aurélie Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone Enquist, Brian J. Eyre, Teresa J. Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Fayle, Tom Maurice Feldpausch, Ted R. Finér, Leena Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Dawn Fridman, Jonas Frizzera, Lorenzo Gamarra, Javier G.P. Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David J. Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas J. Hengeveld, Geerten M. Herbohn, John L. Herold, M. Hillers, Annika Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. Huber, Markus O. Hui, Cang Cho, Hyunkook Ibanez, Thomas Jung, Ilbin Imai, Nobuo Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Kvist Joly, Carlos Alfredo Jucker, Tommaso Karminov, Viktor N. Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah K. Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy J. Kim, Hyunseok Kitayama, Kanehiro Köhl, Michael Korjus, Henn Kraxner, Florian Laarmann, Diana Lang, Mait Lewis, Simon L. Lu, Huicui Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna Maitner, Brian S. Malhi, Yadvinder Singh Marcon, Éric Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel H. Martynenko, Olga V. Meave, Jorge A. Melo-Cruz, Omar Mendoza, Casimiro Merow, Cory Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Moreno, Vanessa Sousa Mukul, Sharif Ahmed Mundhenk, Philip Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe Neill, David A. Neldner, Victor John Neveni?, Radovan Ngugi, Michael R. Niklaus, Pascal Alex Oleksyn, Jacek K. Ontikov, Petr V. Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar Pan, Yude Paquette, Alain Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander Parfenova, Elena I. Park, Minjee Parren, Marc P.E. Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Peri, Pablo Luis Pfautsch, Sebastian Phillips, Oliver L. Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piotto, Daniel Pitman, Nigel C.A. Polo, Irina Poorter, L. Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Pretzsch, Hans Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R. Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda Rodeghiero, Mirco Rolim, Samir Gonçalves Roopsind, Anand Rovero, F. Rutishauser, Ervan Saikia, Purabi Saner, Philippe Schall, Peter Schelhaas, Mart Jan Schepaschenko, Dmitry G. Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael Schmid, Bernhard Schöngart, Jochen Searle, Eric B. Šebe?, Vladimír Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria Salas-Eljatib, Christian Sheil, Douglas Shvidenko, Anatoly Z. Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo Silveira, Marcos Singh, James Sist, Plinio L.J. Slik, Ferry J.W. Sonké, Bonaventure Souza, Alexandre Fadigas Stere?czak, Krzysztof Svenning, Jens Christian Svoboda, Miroslav Targhetta, Natália Tchebakova, Nadezhda M. Steege, Hans Ter Thomas, Raquel S. Tikhonova, Elena V. Umunay, Peter M. Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich Valladares, Fernando van der Plas, Fons Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo Verbeeck, Hans Viana, Hélder Vieira, Simone Aparecida von Gadow, Klaus Wang, Huafeng Watson, James E.M. Westerlund, Bertil Wiser, Susan K. Wittmann, Florian Karl Wortel, Verginia Zagt, Roderick J. Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz Zhu, Zhixin Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir Nitrogen Phosphorus Rain Biodiversity Biogeography Concentration (parameter) Decomposition Ectomycorrhiza Forest Latitude Letter Nitrogen Availability Nitrogen Fixation Nonhuman Photosynthesis Plant Root Positive Feedback Precipitation Prediction Priority Journal Seasonal Variation Soil Acidity Symbiosis Temperature Measurement Climate Geographic Mapping Metabolism Microbiology Mycorrhiza Physiology Season Tree Fungi Climate Forests Geographic Mapping Mycorrhizae Nitrogen Fixation Rain Seasons Symbiosis Trees The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools1,2, sequester carbon3,4 and withstand the effects of climate change5,6. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species7, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. 2020-06-15T21:35:43Z 2020-06-15T21:35:43Z 2019 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16676 10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0 en Volume 569, Número 7756, Pags. 404-408 Restrito Nature |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Nitrogen Phosphorus Rain Biodiversity Biogeography Concentration (parameter) Decomposition Ectomycorrhiza Forest Latitude Letter Nitrogen Availability Nitrogen Fixation Nonhuman Photosynthesis Plant Root Positive Feedback Precipitation Prediction Priority Journal Seasonal Variation Soil Acidity Symbiosis Temperature Measurement Climate Geographic Mapping Metabolism Microbiology Mycorrhiza Physiology Season Tree Fungi Climate Forests Geographic Mapping Mycorrhizae Nitrogen Fixation Rain Seasons Symbiosis Trees |
| spellingShingle |
Nitrogen Phosphorus Rain Biodiversity Biogeography Concentration (parameter) Decomposition Ectomycorrhiza Forest Latitude Letter Nitrogen Availability Nitrogen Fixation Nonhuman Photosynthesis Plant Root Positive Feedback Precipitation Prediction Priority Journal Seasonal Variation Soil Acidity Symbiosis Temperature Measurement Climate Geographic Mapping Metabolism Microbiology Mycorrhiza Physiology Season Tree Fungi Climate Forests Geographic Mapping Mycorrhizae Nitrogen Fixation Rain Seasons Symbiosis Trees Steidinger, Brian S. Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| topic_facet |
Nitrogen Phosphorus Rain Biodiversity Biogeography Concentration (parameter) Decomposition Ectomycorrhiza Forest Latitude Letter Nitrogen Availability Nitrogen Fixation Nonhuman Photosynthesis Plant Root Positive Feedback Precipitation Prediction Priority Journal Seasonal Variation Soil Acidity Symbiosis Temperature Measurement Climate Geographic Mapping Metabolism Microbiology Mycorrhiza Physiology Season Tree Fungi Climate Forests Geographic Mapping Mycorrhizae Nitrogen Fixation Rain Seasons Symbiosis Trees |
| description |
The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools1,2, sequester carbon3,4 and withstand the effects of climate change5,6. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species7, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Steidinger, Brian S. |
| author2 |
Crowther, Thomas Ward Liang, Jingjing van Nuland, Michael E. Werner, Gijsbert Reich, Peter B. Nabuurs, Gert Jan de-Miguel, Sergio Zhou, Mo Picard, Nicolas Hérault, Bruno Zhao, Xiuhai Zhang, Chunyu Routh, Devin Peay, Kabir G. Abegg, Meinrad Adou Yao, Constant Yves Alberti, Giorgio Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M. Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana Ferreira Ammer, Christian Antón-Fernández, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila P. Avitabile, Valerio Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C. Baker, Timothy R. Bałazy, Radomir Bánki, Olaf S. Barroso, Jorcely Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean François Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier B. Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin Brandl, Susanne Brearley, Francis Q. Brienen, Roel J.W. Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Bussotti, Filippo Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto César, Ricardo Gomes Češljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Han Y.H. Chisholm, Chelsea L. Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie J. Clark, David B. Colletta, Gabriel Dalla Condit, Richard S. Coomes, David Anthony Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando Corral-Rivas, José Javier Crim, Philip Cumming, Jonathan R. Dayanandan, Selvadurai Gasper, André Luís de Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Géraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Iêda, Amaral Dourdain, Aurélie Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone Enquist, Brian J. Eyre, Teresa J. Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Fayle, Tom Maurice Feldpausch, Ted R. Finér, Leena Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Dawn Fridman, Jonas Frizzera, Lorenzo Gamarra, Javier G.P. Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David J. Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas J. Hengeveld, Geerten M. Herbohn, John L. Herold, M. Hillers, Annika Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. Huber, Markus O. Hui, Cang Cho, Hyunkook Ibanez, Thomas Jung, Ilbin Imai, Nobuo Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Kvist Joly, Carlos Alfredo Jucker, Tommaso Karminov, Viktor N. Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah K. Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy J. Kim, Hyunseok Kitayama, Kanehiro Köhl, Michael Korjus, Henn Kraxner, Florian Laarmann, Diana Lang, Mait Lewis, Simon L. Lu, Huicui Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna Maitner, Brian S. Malhi, Yadvinder Singh Marcon, Éric Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel H. Martynenko, Olga V. Meave, Jorge A. Melo-Cruz, Omar Mendoza, Casimiro Merow, Cory Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Moreno, Vanessa Sousa Mukul, Sharif Ahmed Mundhenk, Philip Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe Neill, David A. Neldner, Victor John Neveni?, Radovan Ngugi, Michael R. Niklaus, Pascal Alex Oleksyn, Jacek K. Ontikov, Petr V. Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar Pan, Yude Paquette, Alain Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander Parfenova, Elena I. Park, Minjee Parren, Marc P.E. Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Peri, Pablo Luis Pfautsch, Sebastian Phillips, Oliver L. Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piotto, Daniel Pitman, Nigel C.A. Polo, Irina Poorter, L. Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Pretzsch, Hans Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R. Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda Rodeghiero, Mirco Rolim, Samir Gonçalves Roopsind, Anand Rovero, F. Rutishauser, Ervan Saikia, Purabi Saner, Philippe Schall, Peter Schelhaas, Mart Jan Schepaschenko, Dmitry G. Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael Schmid, Bernhard Schöngart, Jochen Searle, Eric B. Šebe?, Vladimír Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria Salas-Eljatib, Christian Sheil, Douglas Shvidenko, Anatoly Z. Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo Silveira, Marcos Singh, James Sist, Plinio L.J. Slik, Ferry J.W. Sonké, Bonaventure Souza, Alexandre Fadigas Stere?czak, Krzysztof Svenning, Jens Christian Svoboda, Miroslav Targhetta, Natália Tchebakova, Nadezhda M. Steege, Hans Ter Thomas, Raquel S. Tikhonova, Elena V. Umunay, Peter M. Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich Valladares, Fernando van der Plas, Fons Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo Verbeeck, Hans Viana, Hélder Vieira, Simone Aparecida von Gadow, Klaus Wang, Huafeng Watson, James E.M. Westerlund, Bertil Wiser, Susan K. Wittmann, Florian Karl Wortel, Verginia Zagt, Roderick J. Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz Zhu, Zhixin Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir |
| author2Str |
Crowther, Thomas Ward Liang, Jingjing van Nuland, Michael E. Werner, Gijsbert Reich, Peter B. Nabuurs, Gert Jan de-Miguel, Sergio Zhou, Mo Picard, Nicolas Hérault, Bruno Zhao, Xiuhai Zhang, Chunyu Routh, Devin Peay, Kabir G. Abegg, Meinrad Adou Yao, Constant Yves Alberti, Giorgio Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica M. Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban Álvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana Ferreira Ammer, Christian Antón-Fernández, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila P. Avitabile, Valerio Aymard, Gerardo Antonio C. Baker, Timothy R. Bałazy, Radomir Bánki, Olaf S. Barroso, Jorcely Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean François Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier B. Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin Brandl, Susanne Brearley, Francis Q. Brienen, Roel J.W. Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Bussotti, Filippo Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto César, Ricardo Gomes Češljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin L. Chen, Han Y.H. Chisholm, Chelsea L. Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie J. Clark, David B. Colletta, Gabriel Dalla Condit, Richard S. Coomes, David Anthony Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando Corral-Rivas, José Javier Crim, Philip Cumming, Jonathan R. Dayanandan, Selvadurai Gasper, André Luís de Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Géraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Iêda, Amaral Dourdain, Aurélie Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone Enquist, Brian J. Eyre, Teresa J. Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain Fayle, Tom Maurice Feldpausch, Ted R. Finér, Leena Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Dawn Fridman, Jonas Frizzera, Lorenzo Gamarra, Javier G.P. Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David J. Hector, Andy Hemp, Andreas J. Hengeveld, Geerten M. Herbohn, John L. Herold, M. Hillers, Annika Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. Huber, Markus O. Hui, Cang Cho, Hyunkook Ibanez, Thomas Jung, Ilbin Imai, Nobuo Jagodzi?ski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Kvist Joly, Carlos Alfredo Jucker, Tommaso Karminov, Viktor N. Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah K. Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy J. Kim, Hyunseok Kitayama, Kanehiro Köhl, Michael Korjus, Henn Kraxner, Florian Laarmann, Diana Lang, Mait Lewis, Simon L. Lu, Huicui Lukina, Natalia Vasil’evna Maitner, Brian S. Malhi, Yadvinder Singh Marcon, Éric Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Júnior, Ben Hur Marshall, Andrew Robert Martin, Emanuel H. Martynenko, Olga V. Meave, Jorge A. Melo-Cruz, Omar Mendoza, Casimiro Merow, Cory Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel Moreno, Vanessa Sousa Mukul, Sharif Ahmed Mundhenk, Philip Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe Neill, David A. Neldner, Victor John Neveni?, Radovan Ngugi, Michael R. Niklaus, Pascal Alex Oleksyn, Jacek K. Ontikov, Petr V. Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar Pan, Yude Paquette, Alain Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander Parfenova, Elena I. Park, Minjee Parren, Marc P.E. Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy Peri, Pablo Luis Pfautsch, Sebastian Phillips, Oliver L. Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piotto, Daniel Pitman, Nigel C.A. Polo, Irina Poorter, L. Poulsen, Axel Dalberg Poulsen, John R. Pretzsch, Hans Ramírez Arévalo, Freddy R. Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda Rodeghiero, Mirco Rolim, Samir Gonçalves Roopsind, Anand Rovero, F. Rutishauser, Ervan Saikia, Purabi Saner, Philippe Schall, Peter Schelhaas, Mart Jan Schepaschenko, Dmitry G. Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael Schmid, Bernhard Schöngart, Jochen Searle, Eric B. Šebe?, Vladimír Serra-Diaz, Josep Maria Salas-Eljatib, Christian Sheil, Douglas Shvidenko, Anatoly Z. Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo Silveira, Marcos Singh, James Sist, Plinio L.J. Slik, Ferry J.W. Sonké, Bonaventure Souza, Alexandre Fadigas Stere?czak, Krzysztof Svenning, Jens Christian Svoboda, Miroslav Targhetta, Natália Tchebakova, Nadezhda M. Steege, Hans Ter Thomas, Raquel S. Tikhonova, Elena V. Umunay, Peter M. Usoltsev, Vladimir Andreevich Valladares, Fernando van der Plas, Fons Tran, Van Do, Vásquez-Martínez, Rodolfo Verbeeck, Hans Viana, Hélder Vieira, Simone Aparecida von Gadow, Klaus Wang, Huafeng Watson, James E.M. Westerlund, Bertil Wiser, Susan K. Wittmann, Florian Karl Wortel, Verginia Zagt, Roderick J. Zawi?a-Nied?wiecki, Tomasz Zhu, Zhixin Zo-Bi, Irié Casimir |
| title |
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| title_short |
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| title_full |
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| title_fullStr |
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| title_sort |
climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses |
| publisher |
Nature |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/16676 |
| _version_ |
1787144895956254720 |
| score |
11.687526 |