Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam
The annual and regular flood pulse is the main hydrologic feature found in the large floodplains along Amazonian rivers triggering nutrient cycles, growth rhythms and life cycles of the biota as well as primary and secondary productivity. The construction of hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin su...
| Autor principal: | Assahira, Cyro |
|---|---|
| Outros Autores: | Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez, Trumbore, Susan Elizabeth, Wittmann, Florian Karl, Cintra, Bruno Bar?ante Ladvocat, Batista, Eliane Silva, Resende, Angélica Faria de, Schöngart, Jochen |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
Forest Ecology and Management
2020
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17086 |
| id |
oai:repositorio:1-17086 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio:1-17086 Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam Assahira, Cyro Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Trumbore, Susan Elizabeth Wittmann, Florian Karl Cintra, Bruno Bar?ante Ladvocat Batista, Eliane Silva Resende, Angélica Faria de Schöngart, Jochen Banks (bodies Of Water) Climatology Dams Environmental Impact Floods Forestry Hydroelectric Power Life Cycle Reservoirs (water) Rivers Dendrochronology Flood Pulse Hydrographic Changes Hydrologic Changes Hydrologic Conditions Hydrologic Features Macrolobium Acaciifolium Radiocarbon Dating Hydroelectric Power Plants Biochronology Biota Carbon Isotope Dam Dendrochronology Environmental Impact Flood Floodplain Hydroelectric Power Plant Legume Life Cycle Mortality Nutrient Cycling Radiocarbon Dating Reservoir Reservoir Flooding River Basin Tree Ring Dams Floods Hydroelectric Power Hydrography Mortality Nutrients Power Plants Trees Amazon Basin Amazonas Amazonia Balbina Reservoir Brasil Fabaceae Macrolobium Acaciifolium The annual and regular flood pulse is the main hydrologic feature found in the large floodplains along Amazonian rivers triggering nutrient cycles, growth rhythms and life cycles of the biota as well as primary and secondary productivity. The construction of hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin substantially alters the hydrologic regime resulting in severe social, ecological and environmental impacts. While the majority of studies evaluate these impacts in the area of the reservoir and the surroundings of the dam, we focus on disturbances in floodplain forests downstream of the hydroelectric power plant, in this case the Balbina dam, constructed in the 1980s damming the Uatumã River (Central Amazonia). The lowest topographies in the floodplain forests downstream of the dam are dominated by dead trees of Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. (Fabaceae), a flood-tolerant species forming annual tree rings in consequence of the flood pulse. In this study we evidence alterations in the magnitude and frequency of the hydrologic conditions of the Uatumã River downstream of the hydroelectric power plant comparing the pre-dam (1973–1982) and post-dam (1991–2012) period analyzing a set of biologically relevant hydrologic indicators. To investigate the relationship between the hydrologic changes caused by the dam and the year of death of individuals of M. acaciifolium we use cross-dating techniques (dendrochronology) and radiocarbon dating (14C) as two independent methods. Cross sections of 17 dead individuals were analyzed and individual tree-ring series cross-dated with a well-replicated living trees’ chronology of the same species and region (1804–2012). The outermost tree ring was isolated to perform radiocarbon dating. The dendrochronological and 14C proxies matched in 88% of the cases, while in the 12% mismatched maximum deviation at least one year. Trees died during periods of consecutive years of inundation, up to two decades after the implementation of the hydroelectric dam. Considering the planning of construction of several dozen dams in the Amazon region there is a critical need to include the downstream impacts in all discussions of hydroelectric implementation. © 2017 2020-06-15T21:38:44Z 2020-06-15T21:38:44Z 2017 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17086 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.04.016 en Volume 396, Pags. 113-123 Restrito Forest Ecology and Management |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Banks (bodies Of Water) Climatology Dams Environmental Impact Floods Forestry Hydroelectric Power Life Cycle Reservoirs (water) Rivers Dendrochronology Flood Pulse Hydrographic Changes Hydrologic Changes Hydrologic Conditions Hydrologic Features Macrolobium Acaciifolium Radiocarbon Dating Hydroelectric Power Plants Biochronology Biota Carbon Isotope Dam Dendrochronology Environmental Impact Flood Floodplain Hydroelectric Power Plant Legume Life Cycle Mortality Nutrient Cycling Radiocarbon Dating Reservoir Reservoir Flooding River Basin Tree Ring Dams Floods Hydroelectric Power Hydrography Mortality Nutrients Power Plants Trees Amazon Basin Amazonas Amazonia Balbina Reservoir Brasil Fabaceae Macrolobium Acaciifolium |
| spellingShingle |
Banks (bodies Of Water) Climatology Dams Environmental Impact Floods Forestry Hydroelectric Power Life Cycle Reservoirs (water) Rivers Dendrochronology Flood Pulse Hydrographic Changes Hydrologic Changes Hydrologic Conditions Hydrologic Features Macrolobium Acaciifolium Radiocarbon Dating Hydroelectric Power Plants Biochronology Biota Carbon Isotope Dam Dendrochronology Environmental Impact Flood Floodplain Hydroelectric Power Plant Legume Life Cycle Mortality Nutrient Cycling Radiocarbon Dating Reservoir Reservoir Flooding River Basin Tree Ring Dams Floods Hydroelectric Power Hydrography Mortality Nutrients Power Plants Trees Amazon Basin Amazonas Amazonia Balbina Reservoir Brasil Fabaceae Macrolobium Acaciifolium Assahira, Cyro Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| topic_facet |
Banks (bodies Of Water) Climatology Dams Environmental Impact Floods Forestry Hydroelectric Power Life Cycle Reservoirs (water) Rivers Dendrochronology Flood Pulse Hydrographic Changes Hydrologic Changes Hydrologic Conditions Hydrologic Features Macrolobium Acaciifolium Radiocarbon Dating Hydroelectric Power Plants Biochronology Biota Carbon Isotope Dam Dendrochronology Environmental Impact Flood Floodplain Hydroelectric Power Plant Legume Life Cycle Mortality Nutrient Cycling Radiocarbon Dating Reservoir Reservoir Flooding River Basin Tree Ring Dams Floods Hydroelectric Power Hydrography Mortality Nutrients Power Plants Trees Amazon Basin Amazonas Amazonia Balbina Reservoir Brasil Fabaceae Macrolobium Acaciifolium |
| description |
The annual and regular flood pulse is the main hydrologic feature found in the large floodplains along Amazonian rivers triggering nutrient cycles, growth rhythms and life cycles of the biota as well as primary and secondary productivity. The construction of hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin substantially alters the hydrologic regime resulting in severe social, ecological and environmental impacts. While the majority of studies evaluate these impacts in the area of the reservoir and the surroundings of the dam, we focus on disturbances in floodplain forests downstream of the hydroelectric power plant, in this case the Balbina dam, constructed in the 1980s damming the Uatumã River (Central Amazonia). The lowest topographies in the floodplain forests downstream of the dam are dominated by dead trees of Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. (Fabaceae), a flood-tolerant species forming annual tree rings in consequence of the flood pulse. In this study we evidence alterations in the magnitude and frequency of the hydrologic conditions of the Uatumã River downstream of the hydroelectric power plant comparing the pre-dam (1973–1982) and post-dam (1991–2012) period analyzing a set of biologically relevant hydrologic indicators. To investigate the relationship between the hydrologic changes caused by the dam and the year of death of individuals of M. acaciifolium we use cross-dating techniques (dendrochronology) and radiocarbon dating (14C) as two independent methods. Cross sections of 17 dead individuals were analyzed and individual tree-ring series cross-dated with a well-replicated living trees’ chronology of the same species and region (1804–2012). The outermost tree ring was isolated to perform radiocarbon dating. The dendrochronological and 14C proxies matched in 88% of the cases, while in the 12% mismatched maximum deviation at least one year. Trees died during periods of consecutive years of inundation, up to two decades after the implementation of the hydroelectric dam. Considering the planning of construction of several dozen dams in the Amazon region there is a critical need to include the downstream impacts in all discussions of hydroelectric implementation. © 2017 |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Assahira, Cyro |
| author2 |
Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Trumbore, Susan Elizabeth Wittmann, Florian Karl Cintra, Bruno Bar?ante Ladvocat Batista, Eliane Silva Resende, Angélica Faria de Schöngart, Jochen |
| author2Str |
Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez Trumbore, Susan Elizabeth Wittmann, Florian Karl Cintra, Bruno Bar?ante Ladvocat Batista, Eliane Silva Resende, Angélica Faria de Schöngart, Jochen |
| title |
Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| title_short |
Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| title_full |
Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| title_fullStr |
Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an Amazonian river dam |
| title_sort |
tree mortality of a flood-adapted species in response of hydrographic changes caused by an amazonian river dam |
| publisher |
Forest Ecology and Management |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17086 |
| _version_ |
1787142425940066304 |
| score |
11.755432 |