Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest
Atmospheric particulate matter influences the Earth's energy balance directly, by altering or absorbing solar radiation, and indirectly by influencing cloud formation. Whether organic particulate matter exists in a liquid, semi-solid, or solid state can affect particle growth and reactivity, and hen...
| Autor principal: | Bateman, Adam P. |
|---|---|
| Outros Autores: | Gong, Zhaoheng, Liu, Pengfei, Sato, Bruno B., Cirino, Glauber G., Zhang, Yue, Artaxo, Paulo, Bertram, Allan K., Manzi, Antônio Ocimar, Rizzo, Luciana Varanda, Souza, Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de, Zaveri, Rahul A., Martin, Scot T. |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
Nature Geoscience
2020
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17422 |
| id |
oai:repositorio:1-17422 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio:1-17422 Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest Bateman, Adam P. Gong, Zhaoheng Liu, Pengfei Sato, Bruno B. Cirino, Glauber G. Zhang, Yue Artaxo, Paulo Bertram, Allan K. Manzi, Antônio Ocimar Rizzo, Luciana Varanda Souza, Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de Zaveri, Rahul A. Martin, Scot T. Atmospheric Pboreal Forest Cloud Cover Energy Balance Liquid Particle Size Rainforest Relative Humidity Solar Radiation Temperature Profile Amazonia Northern Europe Atmospheric particulate matter influences the Earth's energy balance directly, by altering or absorbing solar radiation, and indirectly by influencing cloud formation. Whether organic particulate matter exists in a liquid, semi-solid, or solid state can affect particle growth and reactivity, and hence particle number, size and composition. The properties and abundance of particles, in turn, influence their direct and indirect effects on energy balance. Non-liquid particulate matter was identified over a boreal forest of Northern Europe, but laboratory studies suggest that, at higher relative humidity levels, particles can be liquid. Here we measure the physical state of particulate matter with diameters smaller than 1 Î 1/4m over the tropical rainforest of central Amazonia in 2013. A real-time particle rebound technique shows that the particulate matter was liquid for relative humidity greater than 80% for temperatures between 296 and 300 K during both the wet and dry seasons. Combining these findings with the distributions of relative humidity and temperature in Amazonia, we conclude that near-surface sub-micrometre particulate matter in Amazonia is liquid most of the time during both the wet and the dry seasons. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. 2020-06-15T21:42:31Z 2020-06-15T21:42:31Z 2016 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17422 10.1038/ngeo2599 en Volume 9, Número 1, Pags. 34-37 Restrito Nature Geoscience |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Atmospheric Pboreal Forest Cloud Cover Energy Balance Liquid Particle Size Rainforest Relative Humidity Solar Radiation Temperature Profile Amazonia Northern Europe |
| spellingShingle |
Atmospheric Pboreal Forest Cloud Cover Energy Balance Liquid Particle Size Rainforest Relative Humidity Solar Radiation Temperature Profile Amazonia Northern Europe Bateman, Adam P. Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| topic_facet |
Atmospheric Pboreal Forest Cloud Cover Energy Balance Liquid Particle Size Rainforest Relative Humidity Solar Radiation Temperature Profile Amazonia Northern Europe |
| description |
Atmospheric particulate matter influences the Earth's energy balance directly, by altering or absorbing solar radiation, and indirectly by influencing cloud formation. Whether organic particulate matter exists in a liquid, semi-solid, or solid state can affect particle growth and reactivity, and hence particle number, size and composition. The properties and abundance of particles, in turn, influence their direct and indirect effects on energy balance. Non-liquid particulate matter was identified over a boreal forest of Northern Europe, but laboratory studies suggest that, at higher relative humidity levels, particles can be liquid. Here we measure the physical state of particulate matter with diameters smaller than 1 Î 1/4m over the tropical rainforest of central Amazonia in 2013. A real-time particle rebound technique shows that the particulate matter was liquid for relative humidity greater than 80% for temperatures between 296 and 300 K during both the wet and dry seasons. Combining these findings with the distributions of relative humidity and temperature in Amazonia, we conclude that near-surface sub-micrometre particulate matter in Amazonia is liquid most of the time during both the wet and the dry seasons. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Bateman, Adam P. |
| author2 |
Gong, Zhaoheng Liu, Pengfei Sato, Bruno B. Cirino, Glauber G. Zhang, Yue Artaxo, Paulo Bertram, Allan K. Manzi, Antônio Ocimar Rizzo, Luciana Varanda Souza, Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de Zaveri, Rahul A. Martin, Scot T. |
| author2Str |
Gong, Zhaoheng Liu, Pengfei Sato, Bruno B. Cirino, Glauber G. Zhang, Yue Artaxo, Paulo Bertram, Allan K. Manzi, Antônio Ocimar Rizzo, Luciana Varanda Souza, Rodrigo Augusto Ferreira de Zaveri, Rahul A. Martin, Scot T. |
| title |
Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| title_short |
Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| title_full |
Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| title_fullStr |
Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over Amazon rainforest |
| title_sort |
sub-micrometre particulate matter is primarily in liquid form over amazon rainforest |
| publisher |
Nature Geoscience |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17422 |
| _version_ |
1787144900182016000 |
| score |
11.755432 |