The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter
Satellite images can now be used to assess river sediment discharge, and systematic studies over rivers and lakes are required to support such applications and document the variability of inland water optical properties at the watershed scale. The optical properties of the Amazon Basin waters were a...
| Autor principal: | Martinez, Jean Michel |
|---|---|
| Outros Autores: | Espinoza-Villar, Raúl, Armijos, E., Silva Moreira, Luciane |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface
2020
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17476 |
| id |
oai:repositorio:1-17476 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio:1-17476 The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter Martinez, Jean Michel Espinoza-Villar, Raúl Armijos, E. Silva Moreira, Luciane Absorption Coefficient Color Concentration (composition) Dissolved Organic Matter Floodplain Fluvial Deposit Granulometry In-situ Measurement Mineralogy River Water Satellite Imagery Suspended Particulate Matter Amazon Basin Amazon River Satellite images can now be used to assess river sediment discharge, and systematic studies over rivers and lakes are required to support such applications and document the variability of inland water optical properties at the watershed scale. The optical properties of the Amazon Basin waters were analyzed from in situ measurements of the remote sensing reflectance (R<inf>rs</inf>) at 279 stations and downwelling diffuse attenuation coefficients (K<inf>d</inf>) at 133 stations. Measurements of the apparent optical properties, suspended particulate matter (SPM) contents, and characteristics and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption spectra were performed during 16 cruises along the main Amazonian Rivers draining the Andes and for some tributaries. Surface-suspended sediment granulometry and mineralogy showed a stable distribution at the catchment scale, even over large distances and between tributaries. The particle number-size distribution was best described using a segmented distribution with a slope of 2.2 for the fine range (1-15μm), and the CDOM absorption coefficient at 440nm varied from 1.8 to 7.9m-1. Overall, both R<inf>rs</inf> and K<inf>d</inf> were strongly correlated with SPM, although strong CDOM absorption limited the use of the blue spectrum. Reflectance saturation from blue to red was observed at approximately 100gm-3, whereas the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength enabled the monitoring of the full SPM range (5-620gm-3). In contrast, K<inf>d</inf> showed no saturation for SPM from green to NIR, and a linear model was calculated. The use of the reflectance ratio was investigated and shown to improve the suspended sediment concentration retrieval performance. ©2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. 2020-06-15T21:43:21Z 2020-06-15T21:43:21Z 2015 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17476 10.1002/2014JF003404 en Volume 120, Número 7, Pags. 1274-1287 Restrito Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Absorption Coefficient Color Concentration (composition) Dissolved Organic Matter Floodplain Fluvial Deposit Granulometry In-situ Measurement Mineralogy River Water Satellite Imagery Suspended Particulate Matter Amazon Basin Amazon River |
| spellingShingle |
Absorption Coefficient Color Concentration (composition) Dissolved Organic Matter Floodplain Fluvial Deposit Granulometry In-situ Measurement Mineralogy River Water Satellite Imagery Suspended Particulate Matter Amazon Basin Amazon River Martinez, Jean Michel The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| topic_facet |
Absorption Coefficient Color Concentration (composition) Dissolved Organic Matter Floodplain Fluvial Deposit Granulometry In-situ Measurement Mineralogy River Water Satellite Imagery Suspended Particulate Matter Amazon Basin Amazon River |
| description |
Satellite images can now be used to assess river sediment discharge, and systematic studies over rivers and lakes are required to support such applications and document the variability of inland water optical properties at the watershed scale. The optical properties of the Amazon Basin waters were analyzed from in situ measurements of the remote sensing reflectance (R<inf>rs</inf>) at 279 stations and downwelling diffuse attenuation coefficients (K<inf>d</inf>) at 133 stations. Measurements of the apparent optical properties, suspended particulate matter (SPM) contents, and characteristics and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption spectra were performed during 16 cruises along the main Amazonian Rivers draining the Andes and for some tributaries. Surface-suspended sediment granulometry and mineralogy showed a stable distribution at the catchment scale, even over large distances and between tributaries. The particle number-size distribution was best described using a segmented distribution with a slope of 2.2 for the fine range (1-15μm), and the CDOM absorption coefficient at 440nm varied from 1.8 to 7.9m-1. Overall, both R<inf>rs</inf> and K<inf>d</inf> were strongly correlated with SPM, although strong CDOM absorption limited the use of the blue spectrum. Reflectance saturation from blue to red was observed at approximately 100gm-3, whereas the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength enabled the monitoring of the full SPM range (5-620gm-3). In contrast, K<inf>d</inf> showed no saturation for SPM from green to NIR, and a linear model was calculated. The use of the reflectance ratio was investigated and shown to improve the suspended sediment concentration retrieval performance. ©2015. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Martinez, Jean Michel |
| author2 |
Espinoza-Villar, Raúl Armijos, E. Silva Moreira, Luciane |
| author2Str |
Espinoza-Villar, Raúl Armijos, E. Silva Moreira, Luciane |
| title |
The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| title_short |
The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| title_full |
The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| title_fullStr |
The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the Amazon River Basin: Implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| title_sort |
optical properties of river and floodplain waters in the amazon river basin: implications for satellite-based measurements of suspended particulate matter |
| publisher |
Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/17476 |
| _version_ |
1787145424823386112 |
| score |
11.653393 |