Artigo

High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil

This study evaluated whether the alpha and beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Pantanal are randomly distributed on three different spatial scales: within the lake, among lakes, and between regions. Three alternative hypotheses were contrasted: (1) that re...

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Autor principal: Florentino, Alexandro Cezar
Outros Autores: Penha, Jerry Magno Ferreira
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: English
Publicado em: Hydrobiologia 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18159
id oai:repositorio:1-18159
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spelling oai:repositorio:1-18159 High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil Florentino, Alexandro Cezar Penha, Jerry Magno Ferreira Biodiversity Conservation Management Fish Floodplain Heterogeneity Intertidal Environment Lake Land-use Change Landscape Matrix Neotropical Region Spatial Analysis Species Diversity Species Richness Brasil Cuiaba River Mato Grosso Pisces This study evaluated whether the alpha and beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Pantanal are randomly distributed on three different spatial scales: within the lake, among lakes, and between regions. Three alternative hypotheses were contrasted: (1) that regional diversity is generated at local scale, depending on the internal environmental heterogeneity of lakes, (2) that the diversity of fishes in floodplain lakes is produced at intermediate spatial scales, depending on structural differences and on the landscape matrix between lakes, and (3) that the diversity of fishes in the littoral zone is generated at regional scale, due to regional differences in land-use pattern and the presence of a geographical barrier represented by the river. Our results indicate that the regional diversity of fishes in the vegetated littoral zone of lakes in the northern Pantanal is a consequence of high diversity at the local level (α) and the wide differences in species composition among lakes and between regions. This suggests that we need to maintain environmental heterogeneity, represented by the structural differences among the lakes and their landscape matrix as well as regional differences in the flood pattern, if we hope to preserve the diversity of fishes in the region. Besides, it is necessary to establish new conservation units at the different Pantanal subregions, which should incorporate a set of lakes with different landscape features such as size, shape, and distance from and degree of connection to rivers. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2020-06-15T21:52:08Z 2020-06-15T21:52:08Z 2011 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18159 10.1007/s10750-011-0697-1 en Volume 671, Número 1, Pags. 137-146 Restrito Hydrobiologia
institution Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional
collection INPA-RI
language English
topic Biodiversity
Conservation Management
Fish
Floodplain
Heterogeneity
Intertidal Environment
Lake
Land-use Change
Landscape
Matrix
Neotropical Region
Spatial Analysis
Species Diversity
Species Richness
Brasil
Cuiaba River
Mato Grosso
Pisces
spellingShingle Biodiversity
Conservation Management
Fish
Floodplain
Heterogeneity
Intertidal Environment
Lake
Land-use Change
Landscape
Matrix
Neotropical Region
Spatial Analysis
Species Diversity
Species Richness
Brasil
Cuiaba River
Mato Grosso
Pisces
Florentino, Alexandro Cezar
High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
topic_facet Biodiversity
Conservation Management
Fish
Floodplain
Heterogeneity
Intertidal Environment
Lake
Land-use Change
Landscape
Matrix
Neotropical Region
Spatial Analysis
Species Diversity
Species Richness
Brasil
Cuiaba River
Mato Grosso
Pisces
description This study evaluated whether the alpha and beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Pantanal are randomly distributed on three different spatial scales: within the lake, among lakes, and between regions. Three alternative hypotheses were contrasted: (1) that regional diversity is generated at local scale, depending on the internal environmental heterogeneity of lakes, (2) that the diversity of fishes in floodplain lakes is produced at intermediate spatial scales, depending on structural differences and on the landscape matrix between lakes, and (3) that the diversity of fishes in the littoral zone is generated at regional scale, due to regional differences in land-use pattern and the presence of a geographical barrier represented by the river. Our results indicate that the regional diversity of fishes in the vegetated littoral zone of lakes in the northern Pantanal is a consequence of high diversity at the local level (α) and the wide differences in species composition among lakes and between regions. This suggests that we need to maintain environmental heterogeneity, represented by the structural differences among the lakes and their landscape matrix as well as regional differences in the flood pattern, if we hope to preserve the diversity of fishes in the region. Besides, it is necessary to establish new conservation units at the different Pantanal subregions, which should incorporate a set of lakes with different landscape features such as size, shape, and distance from and degree of connection to rivers. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
format Artigo
author Florentino, Alexandro Cezar
author2 Penha, Jerry Magno Ferreira
author2Str Penha, Jerry Magno Ferreira
title High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
title_short High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
title_full High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
title_fullStr High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed High beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the Cuiabá River Basin, northern Pantanal, Brazil
title_sort high beta diversity of fishes in vegetated littoral zones of floodplain lakes in the cuiabá river basin, northern pantanal, brazil
publisher Hydrobiologia
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18159
_version_ 1787144553854140416
score 11.755432