Artigo

Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)

Ancistrus is the most speciose genus of the tribe Ancistrini, with 58 valid species and many yet to be described. Cytogenetic studies were conducted on five apparently undescribed species from the Amazon basin, which showed different diploid numbers: Ancistrus sp. Purus (2n = 34); Ancistrus sp. Maco...

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Autor principal: Oliveira, Renildo Ribeiro de
Outros Autores: Feldberg, Eliana, Anjos, Maeda Batista dos, Zuanon, Jansen
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: English
Publicado em: Journal of Fish Biology 2020
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18376
id oai:repositorio:1-18376
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spelling oai:repositorio:1-18376 Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Oliveira, Renildo Ribeiro de Feldberg, Eliana Anjos, Maeda Batista dos Zuanon, Jansen Animals Catfish Classification Diploidy Female Genetics Histology Karyotyping Male Evolution, Molecular Sex Chromosome Animal Catfishes Diploidy Evolution, Molecular Female Karyotyping Male Sex Chromosomes Ancistrus Loricariidae Pisces Siluriformes Ancistrus is the most speciose genus of the tribe Ancistrini, with 58 valid species and many yet to be described. Cytogenetic studies were conducted on five apparently undescribed species from the Amazon basin, which showed different diploid numbers: Ancistrus sp. Purus (2n = 34); Ancistrus sp. Macoari (2n = 46); Ancistrus sp. Dimona (2n = 52); Ancistrus sp. Vermelho (2n = 42) and Ancistrus sp. Trombetas (2n = 38). All species possessed only one pair of NOR-carrying chromosomes, but with extensive variation in both the location on the chromosome as well as in the position of the ribosomal sites on the karyotype. The karyotypic evolution of Ancistrus species seems to be based on chromosomal rearrangements, with a tendency to a reduction of the diploid number. Two new instances of XX/XY sex chromosomes for Ancistrus species, based on the heteromorphism in the male karyotype, were also recorded. The large karyotypic diversity among Ancistrus species may be related to biological and behavioural characteristics of these fish that include microhabitat preferences, territoriality and specialized reproductive tactics. These characteristics may lead to a fast rate of fixation of chromosomal mutations and eventually speciation across the basin. © 2009 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles. 2020-06-15T21:54:18Z 2020-06-15T21:54:18Z 2009 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18376 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02450.x en Volume 75, Número 9, Pags. 2209-2225 Restrito Journal of Fish Biology
institution Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional
collection INPA-RI
language English
topic Animals
Catfish
Classification
Diploidy
Female
Genetics
Histology
Karyotyping
Male
Evolution, Molecular
Sex Chromosome
Animal
Catfishes
Diploidy
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Karyotyping
Male
Sex Chromosomes
Ancistrus
Loricariidae
Pisces
Siluriformes
spellingShingle Animals
Catfish
Classification
Diploidy
Female
Genetics
Histology
Karyotyping
Male
Evolution, Molecular
Sex Chromosome
Animal
Catfishes
Diploidy
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Karyotyping
Male
Sex Chromosomes
Ancistrus
Loricariidae
Pisces
Siluriformes
Oliveira, Renildo Ribeiro de
Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
topic_facet Animals
Catfish
Classification
Diploidy
Female
Genetics
Histology
Karyotyping
Male
Evolution, Molecular
Sex Chromosome
Animal
Catfishes
Diploidy
Evolution, Molecular
Female
Karyotyping
Male
Sex Chromosomes
Ancistrus
Loricariidae
Pisces
Siluriformes
description Ancistrus is the most speciose genus of the tribe Ancistrini, with 58 valid species and many yet to be described. Cytogenetic studies were conducted on five apparently undescribed species from the Amazon basin, which showed different diploid numbers: Ancistrus sp. Purus (2n = 34); Ancistrus sp. Macoari (2n = 46); Ancistrus sp. Dimona (2n = 52); Ancistrus sp. Vermelho (2n = 42) and Ancistrus sp. Trombetas (2n = 38). All species possessed only one pair of NOR-carrying chromosomes, but with extensive variation in both the location on the chromosome as well as in the position of the ribosomal sites on the karyotype. The karyotypic evolution of Ancistrus species seems to be based on chromosomal rearrangements, with a tendency to a reduction of the diploid number. Two new instances of XX/XY sex chromosomes for Ancistrus species, based on the heteromorphism in the male karyotype, were also recorded. The large karyotypic diversity among Ancistrus species may be related to biological and behavioural characteristics of these fish that include microhabitat preferences, territoriality and specialized reproductive tactics. These characteristics may lead to a fast rate of fixation of chromosomal mutations and eventually speciation across the basin. © 2009 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
format Artigo
author Oliveira, Renildo Ribeiro de
author2 Feldberg, Eliana
Anjos, Maeda Batista dos
Zuanon, Jansen
author2Str Feldberg, Eliana
Anjos, Maeda Batista dos
Zuanon, Jansen
title Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
title_short Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
title_full Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
title_fullStr Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in Ancistrus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
title_sort mechanisms of chromosomal evolution and its possible relation to natural history characteristics in ancistrus catfishes (siluriformes: loricariidae)
publisher Journal of Fish Biology
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18376
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