Artigo

Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns

Many studies suggest that edaphic variables are major determinants of frog distributions. However, leaf-litter depth and soil characteristics are influenced by distance from streams, so the apparent relationship between edaphic characteristics and species distributions could be an artefact of the de...

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Autor principal: Menin, Marcelo
Outros Autores: Lima, Albertina Pimental, Magnusson, William Ernest, Waldez, Fabiano
Grau: Artigo
Idioma: English
Publicado em: Journal of Tropical Ecology 2020
Assuntos:
Ph
Acesso em linha: https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18631
id oai:repositorio:1-18631
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spelling oai:repositorio:1-18631 Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns Menin, Marcelo Lima, Albertina Pimental Magnusson, William Ernest Waldez, Fabiano Breeding Community Structure Environmental Gradient Frog Geographical Distribution Ph Reproduction Slope Soil Texture Terrestrial Environment Topography Amazonia South America Anura Many studies suggest that edaphic variables are major determinants of frog distributions. However, leaf-litter depth and soil characteristics are influenced by distance from streams, so the apparent relationship between edaphic characteristics and species distributions could be an artefact of the dependence of species on free water for reproduction. Therefore, we investigated the effect of edaphic variables on the mesoscale distribution of frog species not dependent on free water for reproduction. We evaluated the effects of soil texture, pH, slope, number of trees and leaf-litter volume on the distribution of nine terrestrially reproducing anuran species in the Reserva Ducke, a 100-km2 terra firme forest preserve in central Amazonia. Diurnal and nocturnal assemblages of anuran species were sampled in 72 plots systematically distributed across the reserve. We sampled the diurnal anuran assemblage by visual encounter in 250 x 1-m plots and the nocturnal assemblage in 250 x 20-m plots using both auditory and visual surveys. The majority of terrestrially breeding anuran species were influenced by topographic and/or edaphic variables, such as slope, soil clay content and pH. However, responses to environmental predictors differed among species. Most species occurred throughout all environmental gradients and relationships with soil characteristics were subtle, indicating that these species occur in the majority of habitats in Reserva Ducke. The results of this study indicate that terrestrially breeding frogs are habitat generalists that show little mesoscale beta diversity associated with habitat variation. Copyright © 2007 Cambridge University Press. 2020-06-15T22:02:21Z 2020-06-15T22:02:21Z 2007 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18631 10.1017/S0266467407004269 en Volume 23, Número 5, Pags. 539-547 Restrito Journal of Tropical Ecology
institution Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional
collection INPA-RI
language English
topic Breeding
Community Structure
Environmental Gradient
Frog
Geographical Distribution
Ph
Reproduction
Slope
Soil Texture
Terrestrial Environment
Topography
Amazonia
South America
Anura
spellingShingle Breeding
Community Structure
Environmental Gradient
Frog
Geographical Distribution
Ph
Reproduction
Slope
Soil Texture
Terrestrial Environment
Topography
Amazonia
South America
Anura
Menin, Marcelo
Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
topic_facet Breeding
Community Structure
Environmental Gradient
Frog
Geographical Distribution
Ph
Reproduction
Slope
Soil Texture
Terrestrial Environment
Topography
Amazonia
South America
Anura
description Many studies suggest that edaphic variables are major determinants of frog distributions. However, leaf-litter depth and soil characteristics are influenced by distance from streams, so the apparent relationship between edaphic characteristics and species distributions could be an artefact of the dependence of species on free water for reproduction. Therefore, we investigated the effect of edaphic variables on the mesoscale distribution of frog species not dependent on free water for reproduction. We evaluated the effects of soil texture, pH, slope, number of trees and leaf-litter volume on the distribution of nine terrestrially reproducing anuran species in the Reserva Ducke, a 100-km2 terra firme forest preserve in central Amazonia. Diurnal and nocturnal assemblages of anuran species were sampled in 72 plots systematically distributed across the reserve. We sampled the diurnal anuran assemblage by visual encounter in 250 x 1-m plots and the nocturnal assemblage in 250 x 20-m plots using both auditory and visual surveys. The majority of terrestrially breeding anuran species were influenced by topographic and/or edaphic variables, such as slope, soil clay content and pH. However, responses to environmental predictors differed among species. Most species occurred throughout all environmental gradients and relationships with soil characteristics were subtle, indicating that these species occur in the majority of habitats in Reserva Ducke. The results of this study indicate that terrestrially breeding frogs are habitat generalists that show little mesoscale beta diversity associated with habitat variation. Copyright © 2007 Cambridge University Press.
format Artigo
author Menin, Marcelo
author2 Lima, Albertina Pimental
Magnusson, William Ernest
Waldez, Fabiano
author2Str Lima, Albertina Pimental
Magnusson, William Ernest
Waldez, Fabiano
title Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
title_short Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
title_full Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
title_fullStr Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
title_full_unstemmed Topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in Central Amazonia: Mesoscale spatial patterns
title_sort topographic and edaphic effects on the distribution of terrestrially reproducing anurans in central amazonia: mesoscale spatial patterns
publisher Journal of Tropical Ecology
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/18631
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score 11.653393