The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats
We analysed the patterns of tick distribution on 2274 adult toads from Venezuela and Brazil, to explore whether these ectoparasites have any impact on the survival of Bufo marinus. A maximum-likelihood analysis showed that aggregation levels of ticks decreased significantly with the mean intensity o...
| Autor principal: | Lampo, Margarita |
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| Outros Autores: | Bayliss, Peter G. |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
Parasitology
2020
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19407 |
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oai:repositorio:1-19407 |
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dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio:1-19407 The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats Lampo, Margarita Bayliss, Peter G. Host Susceptibility Infestation Mortality Prevalence Priority Journal Survival Tick Toad Bufo Marinus We analysed the patterns of tick distribution on 2274 adult toads from Venezuela and Brazil, to explore whether these ectoparasites have any impact on the survival of Bufo marinus. A maximum-likelihood analysis showed that aggregation levels of ticks decreased significantly with the mean intensity of infection. This decline could be attributed to a density-dependent reduction of ticks within toads, density-dependent tick-induced toad mortality and/or density-dependent tick-induced changes in toad susceptibility. However, the relationship between the rate of change in tick loads and tick burdens from recaptured toads indicated that neither the loss of ticks within toads nor the toad susceptibility to further infection were dependent upon tick burdens. Therefore, we can indirectly infer that density- dependent tick-induced toad mortality is responsible for the observed decline in aggregation levels with tick age and burdens. On the other hand, a significant negative relationship between tick burdens and the size-specific weight of toads suggested that ticks may also have a significant impact on the patterns of weight deposition of adult toads. This evidence suggests that these ectoparasites may play an important role in regulating the densities of B. marinus in native habitats. 2020-06-15T22:08:16Z 2020-06-15T22:08:16Z 1996 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19407 en Volume 113, Número 2, Pags. 199-206 Restrito Parasitology |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Host Susceptibility Infestation Mortality Prevalence Priority Journal Survival Tick Toad Bufo Marinus |
| spellingShingle |
Host Susceptibility Infestation Mortality Prevalence Priority Journal Survival Tick Toad Bufo Marinus Lampo, Margarita The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| topic_facet |
Host Susceptibility Infestation Mortality Prevalence Priority Journal Survival Tick Toad Bufo Marinus |
| description |
We analysed the patterns of tick distribution on 2274 adult toads from Venezuela and Brazil, to explore whether these ectoparasites have any impact on the survival of Bufo marinus. A maximum-likelihood analysis showed that aggregation levels of ticks decreased significantly with the mean intensity of infection. This decline could be attributed to a density-dependent reduction of ticks within toads, density-dependent tick-induced toad mortality and/or density-dependent tick-induced changes in toad susceptibility. However, the relationship between the rate of change in tick loads and tick burdens from recaptured toads indicated that neither the loss of ticks within toads nor the toad susceptibility to further infection were dependent upon tick burdens. Therefore, we can indirectly infer that density- dependent tick-induced toad mortality is responsible for the observed decline in aggregation levels with tick age and burdens. On the other hand, a significant negative relationship between tick burdens and the size-specific weight of toads suggested that ticks may also have a significant impact on the patterns of weight deposition of adult toads. This evidence suggests that these ectoparasites may play an important role in regulating the densities of B. marinus in native habitats. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Lampo, Margarita |
| author2 |
Bayliss, Peter G. |
| author2Str |
Bayliss, Peter G. |
| title |
The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| title_short |
The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| title_full |
The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| title_fullStr |
The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of ticks on Bufo marinus from native habitats |
| title_sort |
impact of ticks on bufo marinus from native habitats |
| publisher |
Parasitology |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19407 |
| _version_ |
1787141640805154816 |
| score |
11.755432 |