Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview
In this report the state of knowledge of sediment transport by rivers of the Amazon drainage basin is reviewed. On an annual basis the Amazon river transports about 1200×106 tons of sediment from the South American continent to the ocean, which puts it among the world's largest rivers in this respec...
| Autor principal: | Martinelli, Luiz Antônio |
|---|---|
| Outros Autores: | Victória, Reynaldo Luiz, Devol, Allan H., Richey, Jeffrey E., Forsberg, Bruce Rider |
| Grau: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | English |
| Publicado em: |
GeoJournal
2020
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19577 |
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oai:repositorio:1-19577 |
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dspace |
| spelling |
oai:repositorio:1-19577 Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview Martinelli, Luiz Antônio Victória, Reynaldo Luiz Devol, Allan H. Richey, Jeffrey E. Forsberg, Bruce Rider Organic Carbon Particulate Carbon Sediment Load Sediment Transport Suspended Sediment Total Carbon South America, Amazonia In this report the state of knowledge of sediment transport by rivers of the Amazon drainage basin is reviewed. On an annual basis the Amazon river transports about 1200×106 tons of sediment from the South American continent to the ocean, which puts it among the world's largest rivers in this respect. The main source of sediment is erosion in the Andes mountains and this material is progressively diluted with sediment poor runoff from lowland draining tributaries. Almost half of the Amazon river transport is attributable to one tributary, the Rio Madeira (488×106 t/y). The Rio Negro, which drains the N crystalline shield, has a comparable water discharge to the Rio Madeira, but only contributes 7×106 t/y. In general the sediments in transport are about 1% organic carbon by weight and this results in an annual particulate carbon to the oceans of 13×106 t/y. Total carbon transport, particulate plus dissolved, is about twice this amount. © 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2020-06-15T22:10:10Z 2020-06-15T22:10:10Z 1989 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19577 10.1007/BF00176907 en Volume 19, Número 4, Pags. 381-389 Restrito GeoJournal |
| institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
| collection |
INPA-RI |
| language |
English |
| topic |
Organic Carbon Particulate Carbon Sediment Load Sediment Transport Suspended Sediment Total Carbon South America, Amazonia |
| spellingShingle |
Organic Carbon Particulate Carbon Sediment Load Sediment Transport Suspended Sediment Total Carbon South America, Amazonia Martinelli, Luiz Antônio Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| topic_facet |
Organic Carbon Particulate Carbon Sediment Load Sediment Transport Suspended Sediment Total Carbon South America, Amazonia |
| description |
In this report the state of knowledge of sediment transport by rivers of the Amazon drainage basin is reviewed. On an annual basis the Amazon river transports about 1200×106 tons of sediment from the South American continent to the ocean, which puts it among the world's largest rivers in this respect. The main source of sediment is erosion in the Andes mountains and this material is progressively diluted with sediment poor runoff from lowland draining tributaries. Almost half of the Amazon river transport is attributable to one tributary, the Rio Madeira (488×106 t/y). The Rio Negro, which drains the N crystalline shield, has a comparable water discharge to the Rio Madeira, but only contributes 7×106 t/y. In general the sediments in transport are about 1% organic carbon by weight and this results in an annual particulate carbon to the oceans of 13×106 t/y. Total carbon transport, particulate plus dissolved, is about twice this amount. © 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers. |
| format |
Artigo |
| author |
Martinelli, Luiz Antônio |
| author2 |
Victória, Reynaldo Luiz Devol, Allan H. Richey, Jeffrey E. Forsberg, Bruce Rider |
| author2Str |
Victória, Reynaldo Luiz Devol, Allan H. Richey, Jeffrey E. Forsberg, Bruce Rider |
| title |
Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| title_short |
Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| title_full |
Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| title_fullStr |
Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Suspended sediment load in the Amazon basin: An overview |
| title_sort |
suspended sediment load in the amazon basin: an overview |
| publisher |
GeoJournal |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/19577 |
| _version_ |
1787142445956333568 |
| score |
11.755432 |