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Artigo
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation
Phyllostomids (New World leaf-nosed bats) are the ecologically most diverse bat family and have undergone the most extensive adaptive radiation of any mammalian family. However comprehensive, multi-species studies regarding phyllostomid echolocation are scarce in the literature despite abundant ecol...
Autor principal: | Yoh, Natalie |
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Outros Autores: | Syme, Peter, Rocha, Ricardo, Meyer, Christoph F.J., López-Baucells, Adrià |
Grau: | Artigo |
Idioma: | English |
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Mammal Research
2020
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https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/23245 |
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oai:repositorio:1-23245 Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation Yoh, Natalie Syme, Peter Rocha, Ricardo Meyer, Christoph F.J. López-Baucells, Adrià Adaptive Radiation Bat Calling Behavior Echolocation Feeding Behavior Interspecific Variation Amazonia Ametrida centurio Chiroptera Mammalia Phyllostomidae Phyllostomids (New World leaf-nosed bats) are the ecologically most diverse bat family and have undergone the most extensive adaptive radiation of any mammalian family. However comprehensive, multi-species studies regarding phyllostomid echolocation are scarce in the literature despite abundant ecological research. In this study, we describe the call structure and interspecific variation in call design of 40 sympatric phyllostomid species from the Central Brazilian Amazon, focussing on general patterns within genera, subfamilies and between feeding guilds. All but one species utilized short, broadband FM calls consisting of multiple harmonics. As reported for other bat families, peak frequency was negatively correlated with body mass and forearm length. Twenty-five species alternated the harmonic of maximum energy, principally between the second and third harmonic. Based on PCA, we were unable to detect any significant differences in echolocation call parameters between genera, subfamilies or different feeding guilds, confirming that acoustic surveys cannot be used to reliably monitor these species. We present Ametrida centurio as an exception to this generalized phyllostomid structure, as it is unique in producing a mono-harmonic call. Finally, we discuss several hypotheses regarding the evolutionary pressures influencing phyllostomid call structure. © 2020, The Author(s). 2020-07-03T21:06:30Z 2020-07-03T21:06:30Z 2020 Artigo https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/23245 10.1007/s13364-020-00503-0 en Volume 65, Número 3, Pags. 583-597 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ application/pdf Mammal Research |
institution |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Repositório Institucional |
collection |
INPA-RI |
language |
English |
topic |
Adaptive Radiation Bat Calling Behavior Echolocation Feeding Behavior Interspecific Variation Amazonia Ametrida centurio Chiroptera Mammalia Phyllostomidae |
spellingShingle |
Adaptive Radiation Bat Calling Behavior Echolocation Feeding Behavior Interspecific Variation Amazonia Ametrida centurio Chiroptera Mammalia Phyllostomidae Yoh, Natalie Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
topic_facet |
Adaptive Radiation Bat Calling Behavior Echolocation Feeding Behavior Interspecific Variation Amazonia Ametrida centurio Chiroptera Mammalia Phyllostomidae |
description |
Phyllostomids (New World leaf-nosed bats) are the ecologically most diverse bat family and have undergone the most extensive adaptive radiation of any mammalian family. However comprehensive, multi-species studies regarding phyllostomid echolocation are scarce in the literature despite abundant ecological research. In this study, we describe the call structure and interspecific variation in call design of 40 sympatric phyllostomid species from the Central Brazilian Amazon, focussing on general patterns within genera, subfamilies and between feeding guilds. All but one species utilized short, broadband FM calls consisting of multiple harmonics. As reported for other bat families, peak frequency was negatively correlated with body mass and forearm length. Twenty-five species alternated the harmonic of maximum energy, principally between the second and third harmonic. Based on PCA, we were unable to detect any significant differences in echolocation call parameters between genera, subfamilies or different feeding guilds, confirming that acoustic surveys cannot be used to reliably monitor these species. We present Ametrida centurio as an exception to this generalized phyllostomid structure, as it is unique in producing a mono-harmonic call. Finally, we discuss several hypotheses regarding the evolutionary pressures influencing phyllostomid call structure. © 2020, The Author(s). |
format |
Artigo |
author |
Yoh, Natalie |
author2 |
Syme, Peter Rocha, Ricardo Meyer, Christoph F.J. López-Baucells, Adrià |
author2Str |
Syme, Peter Rocha, Ricardo Meyer, Christoph F.J. López-Baucells, Adrià |
title |
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
title_short |
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
title_full |
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
title_fullStr |
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Echolocation of Central Amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
title_sort |
echolocation of central amazonian ‘whispering’ phyllostomid bats: call design and interspecific variation |
publisher |
Mammal Research |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://repositorio.inpa.gov.br/handle/1/23245 |
_version_ |
1787142316787499008 |
score |
11.755432 |