The present work intended to demonstrate, that ahead of the extraordinary growth in
prescriptions of royalties or financial compensations as a result of the exploration and
production of oil and natural gas, a new scene begins to appear in the city of Coari in the State
of Amazonas supporting the importance of these resources in its prescription confides. The
work left of the Constitucional Law to the development and the perspectives for the
Amazônia with the prospection of oil in the Basin of the Solimões. The main point of analysis
will be to verify how these benefits are being used by the municipal administrations, the
results of the investments, that already can be perceived. The adopted methodology was
bibliographical consultation with survey and the analysis of social and financial facts of the
city of Coari, adding information of the cities near by and using the pointers of human
development and quality of life. Between the main results, it was gotten confirmation that
royalties and special participations are important in the composition to the local governments
offering the necessary resource for many investments, not being possible to determine its
accurate use, or if verifying concrete actions for the promotion of a project of sustentabilidade
and diversification of the local productive base. The use of royalties of form directed for the
improvement in the quality of life of its habitants, justifies for the potential risk of ambient
damages inherent to the activity of oil production and as form of indemnity for the exploration
of resources you did not renew in order to prevent the economic decline being legitimate that
such resources are used to make possible the potentialities of the region
Words key: Amazônia; Sustainable development; Enviromental law; Royalties; Petrobras.
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