The research addresses a work whose theme agrarian reform in Tocantins: an analysis of
struggle and conquest of the land from Paulo Freire I and II settlement in Rivers municipality
of Bois-TO, fruit of the struggle of camp families Paulo Freire the movement of the Landless
Rural Workers MST-mounted near the Highway Belem Brasilia BR-153 in Rio municipality
of Bois-tO, between the city of Rio dos Bois and Miranorte-tO. The research developed in the
settlement Paulo Freire I and II, it is based on a set of factors which eventually resulted in the
achievement of the peasants landless. Among the factors highlight the actions political,
ideological and economic of capitalist agriculture; social actions related state land reform
policy; and organizational policy actions of the movement spearheaded by the peasants in the
struggle for conquest and re-conquest of the land. In the state of Tocantins these actions and
relations are presented through the major projects that articulate their deployments at strategic
point in order to converge with capitalist relations and production of non-capitalist in the
field, thus generating numerous conflicts in the field. In this context, I present the history of
struggle of the settlement of peasants Paulo Freire I and II, its prospects and challenges. These
peasants who historically are victims of the capitalist system that exploits, expropriates and
excludes, demonstrated and demonstrate feeling resistance against the system under all when
they make social challenges, manifested through the struggles and against social and
economic policy structure that exploits, appropriates and expropriates the peasants. A
structure that resists and fights against any change that threatens their interests. Given this
political, social and economic framework, landless peasants realize that the alternative route is
the fight. Process that helps to develop the class consciousness, consciousness awakening
from conflicts caused by tensions and antagonism that demarcate the social identity of
individuals and groups. A process that starts with the struggles in different actions, areas and
territories (camps, settlements and demonstrations) emerge as an approximation, socialization,
training and political integration of landless peasants. It shows that the time of participation in
the struggles, the number of participants, the organicity levels of rooms and territories
contribute to the subject and the community have a critical view and political reality.
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