O direito ao território das comunidades tradicionais: o papel da Defensoria Pública na defesa de grupos quilombolas no estado do Tocantins
The objective of the Technical Report is to carry out an analysis of the situation of quilombola communities in the state of Tocantins due to the contradictions evidenced in the difficulties of materializing the right to the traditional territory provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 a...
| Autor principal: | Gonçalves, Pedro Alexandre Conceição Aires |
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| Grau: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | pt_BR |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Tocantins
2024
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: |
http://hdl.handle.net/11612/6656 |
| Resumo: |
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The objective of the Technical Report is to carry out an analysis of the situation of quilombola
communities in the state of Tocantins due to the contradictions evidenced in the difficulties of
materializing the right to the traditional territory provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988
and in normative instruments of International Law. From a critical perspective, it seeks to expose
the way in which the anthropological and legal fields interrelate to guarantee constitutional rights
and the materialization of Human Rights in clear contradiction with the interests of Brazilian
rural elites and the expansion of agribusiness, as well as the tensions faced by the remnants of
quilombola communities in the struggle for the titling of their lands. The method for analyzing
the reality and problems faced by communities was the dialectic associated with participant
observation, seeking to bring to light the social contradictions observed in the course of
professional action with communities in defense of constitutionally guaranteed fundamental
rights and Human Rights. Therefore, the study identifies and analyzes - based on constitutional
principles - the jurisdictional provision of institutions such as the Public Defender's Office and
the Judiciary of the State of Tocantins in the face of conflicts arising from territorial disputes
involving the interest of specific groups and possible violations of human rights. Humans. In the
end, the results of the research and interventions that helped the work of the Public Defender's
Office in dealing with the matter with the 45 quilombola communities of Tocantins, such as: 1)
normative proposal presented to the Executive Power of the State of Tocantins to establish
ethnic- races in public tenders; 2) proposal for the creation of the Specialized Nucleus in Ethnic
Issues and Combating Racism of the Public Defender's Office of the State of Tocantins; 3)
virtual photo exhibition “Quilombola Life: Tocantins ties and peoples”; 4) publication of
scientific articles; 5) participation in scientific events and round tables to deepen the debates. |